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<title>Effect of Nanoparticles on Modified Screen Printed Inhibition Superoxide Dismutase Electrodes for Aluminum</title>
<creator>Barquero Quirós, Miriam</creator>
<creator>Arcos Martínez, Julia</creator>
<subject>superoxide dismutase biosensor</subject>
<subject>aluminum</subject>
<subject>tetrathiofulvalene</subject>
<subject>screen-printed electrodes</subject>
<subject>nanoparticles</subject>
<description>A novel amperometric biosensor for the determination of Al(III) based on the inhibition&#xd;
of the enzyme superoxide dismutase has been developed. The oxidation signal of epinephrine&#xd;
substrate was affected by the presence of Al(III) ions leading to a decrease in its amperometric current.&#xd;
The immobilization of the enzyme was performed with glutaraldehyde on screen-printed carbon&#xd;
electrodes modifiedwith tetrathiofulvalene (TTF) and different types ofnanoparticles. Nanoparticles&#xd;
of gold, platinum, rhodium and palladium were deposited on screen printed carbon electrodes&#xd;
by means of two electrochemical procedures. Nanoparticles were characterized trough scanning&#xd;
electronic microscopy, X-rays fluorescence, and atomic force microscopy. Palladium nanoparticles&#xd;
showed lower atomic force microscopy parameters and higher slope of aluminum calibration curves&#xd;
and were selected to perform sensor validation. The developed biosensor has a detection limit of&#xd;
2.0   0.2  Mfor Al(III), with a reproducibility of 7.9% (n = 5). Recovery of standard reference material&#xd;
spiked to buffer solution was 103.8% with a relative standard deviation of 4.8% (n = 5). Recovery of&#xd;
tap water spiked with the standard reference material was 100.5 with a relative standard deviation of&#xd;
3.4% (n = 3). The study of interfering ions has also been carried out.</description>
<date>2017-03-17</date>
<date>2017-03-17</date>
<date>2016-10</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1424-8220</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4378</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Sensors, 2016, V. 16, n. 10, art. 1588</relation>
<relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16101588</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>