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<title>A Chronoamperometric Screen Printed Carbon Biosensor Based on Alkaline Phosphatase Inhibition for W(VI) Determination in Water, Using 2-Phospho-L-Ascorbic Acid Trisodium Salt as a Substrate</title>
<creator>Alvarado Gámez, Ana Lorena</creator>
<creator>Alonso Lomillo, Mª Asunción</creator>
<creator>Domínguez Renedo, Olga</creator>
<creator>Arcos Martínez, Julia</creator>
<subject>alkaline phosphatase</subject>
<subject>chronoamperometry</subject>
<subject>2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium salt</subject>
<subject>screen printed carbon electrode</subject>
<subject>tungsten</subject>
<description>This paper presents a chronoamperometric method to determine tungsten in water using screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with gold nanoparticles and cross linked alkaline phosphatase immobilized in the working electrode. Enzymatic activity over 2-phospho-L-ascorbic acid trisodium salt, used as substrate, was affected by tungsten ions, which resulted in a decrease of chronoamperometric current, when a potential of 200 mV was applied on 10 mM of substrate in a Tris HCl buffer pH 8.00 and 0.36 M of KCl. Calibration curves for the electrochemical method validation, give a reproducibility of 5.2% (n = 3), a repeatability of 9.4% (n = 3) and a detection limit of 0.29 ± 0.01 μM. Enriched tap water, purified laboratory water and bottled drinking water, with a certified tungsten reference solution traceable to NIST, gave a recovery of 97.1%, 99.1% and 99.1% respectively (n = 4 in each case) and a dynamic range from 0.6 to 30 μM. This study was performed by means of a Lineweaver–Burk plot, showing a mixed kinetic inhibition.</description>
<date>2017-03-17</date>
<date>2017-03-17</date>
<date>2015-02</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4379</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Sensors, 2015, V. 15, n. 2, p. 2232-2243</relation>
<relation>http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150202232</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution 4.0 International</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>