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<dc:creator>Simón Martín, Miguel de</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Diez Mediavilla, Montserrat</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alonso Tristán, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2017-01</dc:date>
<dc:description>Grid connected PV systems, or GCPVS, produce clean and renewable energy through the&#xd;
photovoltaic e ect in the operation stage of the power plant. However, this is the penultimate stage of&#xd;
the facilities before its dismantlement. Before starting generating electricity with zero CO2 emissions,&#xd;
a negative energy balance exists mainly because of the embodied energy costs of the PV components&#xd;
manufacturing, transport and late dismantlement.&#xd;
First, a review of existing studies about energy life cycle assessment (LCA) and Carbon Footprint&#xd;
of PV systems has been carried out in this paper. Then, a new method to evaluate the Real Energy&#xd;
Payback Time (REPBT), which includes power looses due to PV panels degradation is proposed and&#xd;
di erences with traditional Energy Payback Time are analysed. Finally, a typical PV grid connected&#xd;
plant (100 kW nominal power) located in Northern Spain is studied in these sustainability terms. This&#xd;
facility has been firstly completely modelled, including PV modules, inverters, structures and wiring.&#xd;
It has been also considerated the energy involved in the replacement of those components with shorter&#xd;
lifespan. The PV panels degradation has been analysed through the comparison of normalised flash&#xd;
test reports on a significant sample of the installed modules before and 5 years after installation.&#xd;
Results show that real PV degradation a ect significantly to the Energy Payback Time of the installation&#xd;
increasing slightly a 4:2% more the EPBT value for the case study. However, along a lifespan&#xd;
of 30 years, the GCPVS under analysis will return only 5:6 times the inverted energy on components&#xd;
manufacturing, transport and installation, rather than the expected 9:1 times with the classical estimation.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4496</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>AIMS Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Real energy payback time and carbon footprint of a GCPVS</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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