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<dc:creator>García Solaesa, Ángela</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Melgosa Gómez, Rodrigo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Illera Gigante, Alba Ester</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2017</dc:date>
<dc:description>Ponencia presentada en: 16th European Meeting on Supercritical Fluids, 25 a 28 de abril de 2017, Lisboa</dc:description>
<dc:description>The efficiency of lipase catalyzed glycerolysis of sardine oil in solvent free and supercritical&#xd;
carbon dioxide media has been investigated. The immiscibility between substrates, glycerol&#xd;
and oil, is an important drawback to reach good high conversions of triglycerides (TAG) into&#xd;
monoglycerides (MAG) and diglycerides (DAG) in short reaction times. To improve mass&#xd;
transfer rates, emulsification of both reactants as reverse micelles (glycerol-in-oil) has been&#xd;
carried out. Enzyme-catalyzed reaction is an attractive alternative since the reaction can be&#xd;
carried out under mild conditions avoiding the oxidation of omega-3 fatty acids. In this work,&#xd;
a commercial immobilized lipase (Lipozyme 435) was employed as biocatalyst. The effects of&#xd;
SC-CO2 density on reaction rates and oxidation stability has been compared with those&#xd;
obtained in solvent free system at atmospheric pressure. The effect of temperature and&#xd;
pressure on reaction yield, oxidation state of reaction products and enzyme stability was&#xd;
studied. Good stability of Lipozyme 435 has been observed in both systems proving no&#xd;
thermal deactivation at temperatures higher than its optimum.</dc:description>
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<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:title>Comparison of glycerolysis of sardine oil by Lipozyme 435 in solvent free and SC-CO2 media</dc:title>
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