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<mods:namePart>García Solaesa, Ángela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Melgosa Gómez, Rodrigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sanz Díez, Mª Teresa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Beltrán Calvo, Sagrario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Illera Gigante, Alba Ester</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2017-09-05T10:23:28Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:abstract>The efficiency of lipase catalyzed glycerolysis of sardine oil in solvent free and supercritical&#xd;
carbon dioxide media has been investigated. The immiscibility between substrates, glycerol&#xd;
and oil, is an important drawback to reach good high conversions of triglycerides (TAG) into&#xd;
monoglycerides (MAG) and diglycerides (DAG) in short reaction times. To improve mass&#xd;
transfer rates, emulsification of both reactants as reverse micelles (glycerol-in-oil) has been&#xd;
carried out. Enzyme-catalyzed reaction is an attractive alternative since the reaction can be&#xd;
carried out under mild conditions avoiding the oxidation of omega-3 fatty acids. In this work,&#xd;
a commercial immobilized lipase (Lipozyme 435) was employed as biocatalyst. The effects of&#xd;
SC-CO2 density on reaction rates and oxidation stability has been compared with those&#xd;
obtained in solvent free system at atmospheric pressure. The effect of temperature and&#xd;
pressure on reaction yield, oxidation state of reaction products and enzyme stability was&#xd;
studied. Good stability of Lipozyme 435 has been observed in both systems proving no&#xd;
thermal deactivation at temperatures higher than its optimum.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:title>Comparison of glycerolysis of sardine oil by Lipozyme 435 in solvent free and SC-CO2 media</mods:title>
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