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<dc:title>Kinetic evidence for interaction of TMPyP4 with two different G-quadruplex conformations of human telomeric DNA</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Pérez Arnáiz, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Busto Vázquez, Natalia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santolaya, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Leal Villalba, José María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Barone, Giampaolo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Ruiz, Begoña</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Tel22 conformations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>TMPyP4</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Fast reactions</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Molecular dynamics</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Background: Stabilization of G-quadruplex helices by small ligands has attracted growing attention because they&#xd;
inhibit the activity of the enzyme telomerase, which is overexpressed in> 80% cancer cells. TMPyP4, one of the&#xd;
most studied G-quadruplex ligands, is used as a model to show that the ligands can exhibit different binding&#xd;
features with different conformations of a human telomeric specific sequence.&#xd;
Methods: UV–Vis, FRET melting Assay, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry, Time-resolved Fluorescence lifetime,&#xd;
T-Jump and Molecular Dynamics.&#xd;
Results: TMPyP4 yields two different complexes with two Tel22 telomeric conformations in the presence of Na+&#xd;
or K+. T-Jump kinetic experiments show that the rates of formation and dissociation of these complexes in the&#xd;
ms time scale differ by one order of magnitude. MD simulations reveal that, in K+ buffer, “hybrid 1” conformation&#xd;
yields kinetic constants on interaction with TMPyP4 one order lower than “hybrid 2”. The binding&#xd;
involves π–π stacking with external loop bases.&#xd;
Conclusions: For the first time we show that for a particular buffer TMPyP4 interacts in a kinetically different&#xd;
way with the two Tel22 conformations even if the complexes formed are thermodynamically indistinguishable.&#xd;
General significance: G-quadruplexes, endowed with technological applications and potential impact on regulation&#xd;
mechanisms, define a new research field. The possibility of building different conformations from same&#xd;
sequence is a complex issue that confers G-quadruplexes very interesting features. The obtaining of reliable&#xd;
kinetic data constitutes an efficient tool to determine reaction mechanisms between conformations and small&#xd;
molecules.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2018-03-08T09:23:37Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2019-03-01T03:45:06Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2018-03</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0304-4165</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4746</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.10.020</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Biochimica et biophysica acta (BBA) - general subjects. 2018,  V. 1862, n. 3, p. 522-531</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.10.020</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/“la&#xd;
Caixa” Foundation/OSLC-2012-007</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/CTQ2014-58812-C2-2-R</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/BU042U16</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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