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<dc:creator>Hernando Santa Cruz, Elsa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Capurro, Valeria</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Cossu, Claudia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fiore, Michele</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Valverde, María</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Soto Cerrato, Vanessa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Pérez Tomás, Ricardo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Moran, Óscar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Zegarra Moran, Olga</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Quesada Pato, Roberto</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2018-02</dc:date>
<dc:description>Anion selective ionophores, anionophores, are small molecules capable of facilitating the&#xd;
transmembrane transport of anions. Inspired in the structure of natural product prodigiosin, four&#xd;
novel anionophores 1a-d, including a 1,2,3-triazole group, were prepared. These compounds proved&#xd;
highly efficient anion exchangers in model phospholipid liposomes. The changes in the hydrogen bond&#xd;
cleft modified the anion transport selectivity exhibited by these compounds compared to prodigiosin&#xd;
and suppressed the characteristic high toxicity of the natural product. Their activity as anionophores&#xd;
in living cells was studied and chloride efflux and iodine influx from living cells mediated by these&#xd;
derivatives was demonstrated. These compounds were shown to permeabilize cellular membranes&#xd;
to halides with efficiencies close to the natural anion channel CFTR at doses that do not compromise&#xd;
cellular viability. Remarkably, optimal transport efficiency was measured in the presence of pH&#xd;
gradients mimicking those found in the airway epithelia of Cystic Fibrosis patients. These results&#xd;
support the viability of developing small molecule anionophores as anion channel protein surrogates&#xd;
with potential applications in the treatment of conditions such as Cystic Fibrosis derived from the&#xd;
malfunction of natural anion transport mechanisms.</dc:description>
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<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Nature Research</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Small molecule anionophores promote transmembrane anion permeation matching CFTR activity</dc:title>
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