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<mods:namePart>Cossu, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Fiore, Michele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Capurro, Valeria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Caci, Emanuela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>García Valverde, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Quesada Pato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Moran, Óscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2018-08-21T11:45:00Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/4874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3389/fphar.2018.00852</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic lethal disease, originated from the defective function&#xd;
of the CFTR protein, a chloride and bicarbonate permeable transmembrane channel.&#xd;
CF mutations affect CFTR protein through a variety of molecular mechanisms which&#xd;
result in different functional defects. Current therapeutic approaches are targeted to&#xd;
specific groups of patients that share a common functional defect. We seek to develop&#xd;
an innovative therapeutic approach for the treatment of CF using anionophores, small&#xd;
molecules that facilitate the transmembrane transport of anions. We have characterized&#xd;
the anion transport mechanism of a synthetic molecule based on the structure of&#xd;
prodigiosine, a red pigment produced by bacteria. Anionophore-driven chloride efflux&#xd;
from large unilamellar vesicles is consistent with activity of an uniporter carrier that&#xd;
facilitates the transport of anions through lipid membranes down the electrochemical&#xd;
gradient. There are no evidences of transport coupling with protons. The selectivity&#xd;
sequence of the prodigiosin inspired EH160 ionophore is formate > acetate > nitrate&#xd;
> chloride > bicarbonate. Sulfate, phosphate, aspartate, isothionate, and gluconate are&#xd;
not significantly transported by these anionophores. Protonation at acidic pH is important&#xd;
for the transport capacity of the anionophore. This prodigiosin derived ionophore induces&#xd;
anion transport in living cells. Its low toxicity and capacity to transport chloride and&#xd;
bicarbonate, when applied at low concentration, constitute a promising starting point&#xd;
for the development of drug candidates for CF therapy.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>cystic fibrosis</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>ionophore</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>ion transport</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>phospholipid vesicles</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>prodigiosin derivatives</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Anion-transport mechanism of a triazole-bearing derivative of prodigiosine: a candidate for cystic fibrosis therapy</mods:title>
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