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<dc:title>Photosynthetic active radiation, solar irradiance and the CIE standard sky classification</dc:title>
<dc:creator>García Rodríguez, Ana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Rodríguez, Sol</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Diez Mediavilla, Montserrat</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Alonso Tristán, Cristina</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Photosynthetic active radiation</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>CIE standard skies</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Solar irradiance</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electrotecnia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electrical engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Plant growth is directly related to levels of photosynthetic photon flux density, Qp.&#xd;
The improvement of plant-growth models therefore requires accurate estimations of the Qp parameter&#xd;
that is often indirectly calculated on the basis of its relationship with solar irradiation, RS, due to&#xd;
the scarcity of ground measurements of photosynthetic photon flux density. In this experimental&#xd;
campaign in Burgos, Spain, between April 2019 and January 2020, an average value of the Qp/Rs ratio&#xd;
is determined on the basis of measurements at ten-minute intervals. The most influential factor in the&#xd;
Qp/Rs ratio, over and above any daily or seasonal pattern, is the existence of overcast sky conditions.&#xd;
The CIE standard sky classification can be used to establish an unequivocal characterization of the&#xd;
cloudiness conditions of homogeneous skies. In this study, the relation between the CIE standard sky&#xd;
type and Qp/Rs is investigated. Its conclusions were that the Qp/Rs values, the average of which&#xd;
was 1.93   0.15  mol J�����1, presented statistically significant di erences for each CIE standard sky&#xd;
type. The overcast sky types presented the highest values of the ratio, while the clear sky categories&#xd;
presented the lowest and most dispersed values. During the experimental campaign, only two&#xd;
exceptions were noted for covered and partial covered sky-type categories, respectively, sky types&#xd;
5 and 9. Their values were closer to those of categories classified as clear sky according to the CIE&#xd;
standard. Both categories presented high uniformity in terms of illumination.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, grant number RTI2018-098900-B-I00 and Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León, grant number BU021G19</dc:description>
<dc:date>2021-04-07T11:47:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-04-07T11:47:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020-11</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/5687</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/app10228007</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2076-3417</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Applied Sciences. 2020, V. 10, n. 22, 8007</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/app10228007</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCyL/BU021G19</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MICINN/RTI2018-098900-B-I00</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<europeana:object>https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/5687/4/Garcia-as_2020.pdf.jpg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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