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<mods:namePart>Valencia García, Olga</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ortiz Fernández, Mª Cruz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sánchez Pastor, Mª Sagrario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sarabia Peinador, Luis Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2021-10-22T12:28:05Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">0169-7439</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6078</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.chemolab.2021.104423</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The paper presents a new proposal for a single overall measure, the diagonal modified confusion entropy (DMCEN), to assess the performance of class-models jointly computed for several classes, a versatile index regarding sensitivity and specificity, and that supports class weighting.&#xd;
&#xd;
The characteristics of the proposed figure of merit are illustrated as against other usual performance measures and show how the index is more sensitive to the variations in the class-models than similar published indexes.&#xd;
&#xd;
Besides, a benchmark value representing a random modelling is also defined for DMCEN to be used as initial level to assess the quality of the built class-models.&#xd;
&#xd;
Furthermore, systematic comparisons have been conducted by using the degree of consistency C and the degree of discriminancy D when comparing the proposed DMCEN to the usual total efficiency (a geometric mean between sensitivity and specificity).&#xd;
&#xd;
Simulations show that, for a hundred thousand sensitivity/specificity matrices with four categories, C is almost 0.7 on average, well above the needed 0.5, and there is more than 62% probability that DMCEN detects differences when the total efficiency does not.&#xd;
&#xd;
Illustration of the application of the index is shown with an experimental data set with four categories.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:topic>Sensitivity</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Specificity</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Class-model</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Type I and Type II errors</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>Entropy</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Benchmark</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A modified entropy-based performance criterion for class-modelling with multiple classes</mods:title>
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