2026-07-30T21:34:10Zhttps://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request

oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/61092022-12-19T09:49:15Zcom_10259.4_2560com_10259_5086com_10259_2604col_10259.4_2561

00925njm 22002777a 4500 dc Calvín Ballester, Pablo author Pueyo Morer, Emilio L. author Ramón Ortiga, Mª José author Casas Sainz, Antonio M. author Villalaín Santamaria, Juan José author 2020-08 The Small Circle (SC) tools analyse the stereographic tracks (small circles) followed by the palaeomagnetic vectors during folding processes. Working with interfolding and synfolding remagnetizations, the Small Circle Intersection (SCI) method allows finding the best solution of grouping that should correspond with the remagnetization direction. Once this is known, it is possible to determine the magnetization age as well as the degree of bed tilting at this moment. The SC tools are based on some assumptions, among which the coaxiality between the different deformation events is the one addressed in this work (i.e. absence of vertical axis rotations, VARs, or differential horizontal axis rotations, dHARs). This assumption is based on the necessity of knowing the rotation axis for folding after the acquisition of the remagnetization, and SC tools consider the bedding strike as this axis, something that is only accomplished under coaxial folding. In order to explore how non-coaxiality affects the solutions derived from the SC methods, we first (i) identify the variables that control these errors through simple models that only consider two theoretical palaeomagnetic sites, after that it is possible (ii) to derive the mathematical relationships between them. Finally, we (iii) simulate errors derived from the use of SC tools using a population of 30 palaeomagnetic sites recreating different possible scenarios with VARs and dHARs in nature. 0956-540X http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6109 10.1093/gji/ggaa217 Palaeomagnetism Remagnetization Analysing non-coaxial folding effects in the Small Circle Intersection method