<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-17T18:20:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522" metadataPrefix="edm">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522</identifier><datestamp>2022-04-01T07:45:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_103</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_1</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6515</setSpec></header><metadata><rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ore="http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:ds="http://dspace.org/ds/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:edm="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/EDM.xsd">
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<dc:creator>Jabato Dehesa, María Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2018</dc:date>
<dc:description>A requerimiento de los monarcas, durante los siglos&#xd;
XVI y XVII la corte española estaba poblada de bufones y seres con&#xd;
todo tipo de rarezas: inválidos, deficientes mentales, mujeres gordas&#xd;
y barbudas, enanos, locos y deformes. Eran llamados «sabandijas&#xd;
del palacio», y su fealdad se contraponía a la belleza de sus señores,&#xd;
que de este modo quedaba realzada. La favorita de Carlos II el Hechizado fue la burgalesa Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, apodada la monstrua&#xd;
por su deformidad y gordura, que derivaban de un padecimiento&#xd;
entonces desconocido, el síndrome de Prader-Willi.</dc:description>
<dc:description>At the request of the Spanish monarchs, during the&#xd;
16th and 17th centuries the Spanish Court was full of jesters and&#xd;
beings with every tipe of oddities: disabled people, challenged people,&#xd;
fat and bearded women, dwarves, insane and deformed people.&#xd;
They were called “the vermins of the Palace”, and their ugliness&#xd;
contrasted with the beauty of their lords, which was highlighted&#xd;
that way. The favourite of Charles II, the Bewitched was the burgalese&#xd;
Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, nicknamed the Monster because of&#xd;
her deformity and fatness, which derived from a then unknown illness,&#xd;
the Prader-Willi syndrome.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6522</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>spa</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Institución Fernán González</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Breve noticia de Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, "la Monstrua", una burgalesa en la corte de los Austrias</dc:title>
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