<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-19T12:51:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522</identifier><datestamp>2022-04-01T07:45:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_103</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_1</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6515</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Breve noticia de Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, "la Monstrua", una burgalesa en la corte de los Austrias</title>
<creator>Jabato Dehesa, María Jesús</creator>
<subject>Corte de los Austrias</subject>
<subject>Carlos II</subject>
<subject>Eugenia Martínez Vallejo</subject>
<subject>La monstrua</subject>
<subject>Habsburg Court</subject>
<subject>Charles II</subject>
<subject>The Monster</subject>
<description>A requerimiento de los monarcas, durante los siglos&#xd;
XVI y XVII la corte española estaba poblada de bufones y seres con&#xd;
todo tipo de rarezas: inválidos, deficientes mentales, mujeres gordas&#xd;
y barbudas, enanos, locos y deformes. Eran llamados «sabandijas&#xd;
del palacio», y su fealdad se contraponía a la belleza de sus señores,&#xd;
que de este modo quedaba realzada. La favorita de Carlos II el Hechizado fue la burgalesa Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, apodada la monstrua&#xd;
por su deformidad y gordura, que derivaban de un padecimiento&#xd;
entonces desconocido, el síndrome de Prader-Willi.</description>
<description>At the request of the Spanish monarchs, during the&#xd;
16th and 17th centuries the Spanish Court was full of jesters and&#xd;
beings with every tipe of oddities: disabled people, challenged people,&#xd;
fat and bearded women, dwarves, insane and deformed people.&#xd;
They were called “the vermins of the Palace”, and their ugliness&#xd;
contrasted with the beauty of their lords, which was highlighted&#xd;
that way. The favourite of Charles II, the Bewitched was the burgalese&#xd;
Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, nicknamed the Monster because of&#xd;
her deformity and fatness, which derived from a then unknown illness,&#xd;
the Prader-Willi syndrome.</description>
<date>2022-03-29</date>
<date>2022-03-29</date>
<date>2018</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>0211-8998</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6522</identifier>
<language>spa</language>
<relation>Boletín de la Institución Fernán González. 2018/1, Año 97, n. 256, p. 127-146</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported</rights>
<publisher>Institución Fernán González</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>