<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-19T19:58:41Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522" metadataPrefix="oai_dc">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6522</identifier><datestamp>2022-04-01T07:45:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_103</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_1</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6515</setSpec></header><metadata><oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>Breve noticia de Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, "la Monstrua", una burgalesa en la corte de los Austrias</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Jabato Dehesa, María Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Corte de los Austrias</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Carlos II</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Eugenia Martínez Vallejo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>La monstrua</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Habsburg Court</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Charles II</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>The Monster</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>España-Historia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Spain-History</dc:subject>
<dc:description>A requerimiento de los monarcas, durante los siglos&#xd;
XVI y XVII la corte española estaba poblada de bufones y seres con&#xd;
todo tipo de rarezas: inválidos, deficientes mentales, mujeres gordas&#xd;
y barbudas, enanos, locos y deformes. Eran llamados «sabandijas&#xd;
del palacio», y su fealdad se contraponía a la belleza de sus señores,&#xd;
que de este modo quedaba realzada. La favorita de Carlos II el Hechizado fue la burgalesa Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, apodada la monstrua&#xd;
por su deformidad y gordura, que derivaban de un padecimiento&#xd;
entonces desconocido, el síndrome de Prader-Willi.</dc:description>
<dc:description>At the request of the Spanish monarchs, during the&#xd;
16th and 17th centuries the Spanish Court was full of jesters and&#xd;
beings with every tipe of oddities: disabled people, challenged people,&#xd;
fat and bearded women, dwarves, insane and deformed people.&#xd;
They were called “the vermins of the Palace”, and their ugliness&#xd;
contrasted with the beauty of their lords, which was highlighted&#xd;
that way. The favourite of Charles II, the Bewitched was the burgalese&#xd;
Eugenia Martínez Vallejo, nicknamed the Monster because of&#xd;
her deformity and fatness, which derived from a then unknown illness,&#xd;
the Prader-Willi syndrome.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2022-03-29T10:57:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-03-29T10:57:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2018</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0211-8998</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6522</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>spa</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Boletín de la Institución Fernán González. 2018/1, Año 97, n. 256, p. 127-146</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>Institución Fernán González</dc:publisher>
</oai_dc:dc></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>