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<title>Anticancer Activity of Half-Sandwich Ru, Rh and Ir Complexes with Chrysin Derived Ligands: Strong Effect of the Side Chain in the Ligand and Influence of the Metal</title>
<creator>Rubio Antolin, Ana Rosa</creator>
<creator>González, Rocío</creator>
<creator>Busto Vázquez, Natalia</creator>
<creator>Vaquero Gutiérrez, Mónica</creator>
<creator>Iglesias, Ana L.</creator>
<creator>Jalón Sotés, Félix Ángel</creator>
<creator>Espino Ordóñez, Gustavo</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez, Ana M.</creator>
<creator>García Ruiz, Begoña</creator>
<creator>Manzano, Blanca R. .</creator>
<subject>Chrysin ligands</subject>
<subject>Iridium</subject>
<subject>Ruthenium</subject>
<subject>Rhodium</subject>
<subject>Cancer</subject>
<subject>Metallodrugs</subject>
<subject>Piperidine</subject>
<subject>Half-sandwich</subject>
<description>An important challenge in the field of anticancer chemotherapy is the search for new species&#xd;
to overcome the resistance of standard drugs. An interesting approach is to link bioactive ligands to&#xd;
metal fragments. In this work, we have synthesized a set of p-cymene-Ru or cyclopentadienyl-M&#xd;
(M = Rh, Ir) complexes with four chrysin-derived pro-ligands with different -OR substituents at&#xd;
position 7 of ring A. The introduction of a piperidine ring on chrysin led to the highly cytotoxic&#xd;
pro-ligand HL4 and its metal complexes L4-M (SW480 and A549 cell lines, cytotoxic order: L4-Ir >&#xd;
L4-Ru ≈ L4-Rh). HL4 and its complexes induce apoptosis and can overcome cis-platinum resistance.&#xd;
However, HL4 turns out to be more cytotoxic in healthy than in tumor cells in contrast to its metal&#xd;
complexes which displayed higher selectivity than cisplatin towards cancer cells. All L4-M complexes&#xd;
interact with double stranded DNA. Nonetheless, the influence of the metal is clear because only&#xd;
complex L4-Ir causes DNA cleavage, through the generation of highly reactive oxygen species (1O2&#xd;
).&#xd;
This result supports the hypothesis of a potential dual mechanism consisting of two different chemical&#xd;
pathways: DNA binding and ROS generation. This behavior provides this complex with a great&#xd;
effectivity in terms of cytotoxicity</description>
<date>2022-09-01</date>
<date>2022-09-01</date>
<date>2021-09</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>1999-4923</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6825</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/pharmaceutics13101540</identifier>
<identifier>1999-4923</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Pharmaceutics. 2021, V. 13, n. 10, 1540</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13101540</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-100709-B-C21/ES/NUEVOS METALOFARMACOS DISEÑADOS PARA INCREMENTAR LA SELECTIVIDAD EN TRATAMIENTOS CONTRA EL CANCER. USO DE FOTOTERAPIA Y VEHICULIZACION CON LIGANDOS DIRIGIDOS A TUMORES</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-102040-B-I00/ES/PROPIEDADES ANTIMICROBIANAS DE NUEVOS COMPLEJOS ORGANOMETALICOS</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/JCCM//SBPLY%2F19%2F180501%2F000260</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU087G19</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//BU305P18</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Fundación Bancaria Caixa d'Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona//LCF%2FPR%2FPR12%2F11070003</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UCLM//2019-GRIN-27183</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UCLM//2019-GRIN-27209</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>