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<mods:namePart>Baeza Muñoz, María de los Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Garrido Maza, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vassallo Magro, José Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>García Moral, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</mods:dateAvailable>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2021-07</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="isbn">978-84-18465-12-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6869</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.36443/10259/6869</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Spain has extensive experience in the promotion of toll highways through contractual public&#xd;
private partnerships (PPPs) in the form of concession contracts. The Central Government&#xd;
has awarded thirty-two contracts since 1967, fourteen of them in the last two decades. Over&#xd;
time, Spain has been developing a broader legal framework to regulate these contracts.&#xd;
However, in 2013, nine out of the fourteen toll highways awarded between 1999 and 2006&#xd;
filed for bankruptcy after years of financial distress. Most of these projects had been in&#xd;
operation for less than eight years and were severely affected by optimistic estimates of&#xd;
traffic demand and the economic crisis of 2007.&#xd;
Given the imminent termination of the contracts, the government, the concessionaires and&#xd;
the financial institutions began to position themselves strategically, and adopted different&#xd;
measures to safeguard their own interests. Their decision-making has been highly motivated&#xd;
by a legal provision —known as State’s Financial Liability— that guaranteed a termination&#xd;
payment to the PPP contractor in case bankruptcy was not attributable to the private sector.&#xd;
This research shows the causes that motivated the bankruptcy of the contracts, and studies&#xd;
the strategical behavior of the different stakeholders involved according to their specific&#xd;
interests. From this case study, some lessons are provided on the correct way to design&#xd;
termination clauses in PPP contracts with the aim of safeguarding good service to the user&#xd;
while, at the same time, avoiding opportunistic behavior.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction"/>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Autopistas</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Peajes</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Highways</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Tolls</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Toll highways in financial distress: The winding road to terminate the contracts</mods:title>
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