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<dc:title>Toll highways in financial distress: The winding road to terminate the contracts</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Baeza Muñoz, María de los Ángeles</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Garrido Maza, Laura</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Vassallo Magro, José Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Moral, Andrés</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Autopistas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Peajes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Highways</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Tolls</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Spain has extensive experience in the promotion of toll highways through contractual public&#xd;
private partnerships (PPPs) in the form of concession contracts. The Central Government&#xd;
has awarded thirty-two contracts since 1967, fourteen of them in the last two decades. Over&#xd;
time, Spain has been developing a broader legal framework to regulate these contracts.&#xd;
However, in 2013, nine out of the fourteen toll highways awarded between 1999 and 2006&#xd;
filed for bankruptcy after years of financial distress. Most of these projects had been in&#xd;
operation for less than eight years and were severely affected by optimistic estimates of&#xd;
traffic demand and the economic crisis of 2007.&#xd;
Given the imminent termination of the contracts, the government, the concessionaires and&#xd;
the financial institutions began to position themselves strategically, and adopted different&#xd;
measures to safeguard their own interests. Their decision-making has been highly motivated&#xd;
by a legal provision —known as State’s Financial Liability— that guaranteed a termination&#xd;
payment to the PPP contractor in case bankruptcy was not attributable to the private sector.&#xd;
This research shows the causes that motivated the bankruptcy of the contracts, and studies&#xd;
the strategical behavior of the different stakeholders involved according to their specific&#xd;
interests. From this case study, some lessons are provided on the correct way to design&#xd;
termination clauses in PPP contracts with the aim of safeguarding good service to the user&#xd;
while, at the same time, avoiding opportunistic behavior.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2021-07</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>978-84-18465-12-3</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6869</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.36443/10259/6869</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>R-Evolucionando el transporte</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6490</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.36443/9788418465123</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</dc:publisher>
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