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<field name="value">Baeza Muñoz, María de los Ángeles</field>
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<field name="value">Garrido Maza, Laura</field>
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<field name="value">Vassallo Magro, José Manuel</field>
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<field name="value">García Moral, Andrés</field>
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<field name="value">2022-09-15T12:07:36Z</field>
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<field name="value">2021-07</field>
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<field name="value">978-84-18465-12-3</field>
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<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</field>
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<field name="value">Spain has extensive experience in the promotion of toll highways through contractual public&#xd;
private partnerships (PPPs) in the form of concession contracts. The Central Government&#xd;
has awarded thirty-two contracts since 1967, fourteen of them in the last two decades. Over&#xd;
time, Spain has been developing a broader legal framework to regulate these contracts.&#xd;
However, in 2013, nine out of the fourteen toll highways awarded between 1999 and 2006&#xd;
filed for bankruptcy after years of financial distress. Most of these projects had been in&#xd;
operation for less than eight years and were severely affected by optimistic estimates of&#xd;
traffic demand and the economic crisis of 2007.&#xd;
Given the imminent termination of the contracts, the government, the concessionaires and&#xd;
the financial institutions began to position themselves strategically, and adopted different&#xd;
measures to safeguard their own interests. Their decision-making has been highly motivated&#xd;
by a legal provision —known as State’s Financial Liability— that guaranteed a termination&#xd;
payment to the PPP contractor in case bankruptcy was not attributable to the private sector.&#xd;
This research shows the causes that motivated the bankruptcy of the contracts, and studies&#xd;
the strategical behavior of the different stakeholders involved according to their specific&#xd;
interests. From this case study, some lessons are provided on the correct way to design&#xd;
termination clauses in PPP contracts with the aim of safeguarding good service to the user&#xd;
while, at the same time, avoiding opportunistic behavior.</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</field>
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<field name="value">Autopistas</field>
<field name="value">Peajes</field>
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<element name="en">
<field name="value">Highways</field>
<field name="value">Tolls</field>
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<field name="value">Ingeniería civil</field>
<field name="value">Transportes</field>
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<field name="value">Transportation</field>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">Toll highways in financial distress: The winding road to terminate the contracts</field>
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<field name="value">359</field>
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