<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-20T17:02:13Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6900" metadataPrefix="xoai">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6900</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-17T10:02:46Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_104</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6848</setSpec></header><metadata><metadata xmlns="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai http://www.lyncode.com/xsd/xoai.xsd">
<element name="dc">
<element name="contributor">
<element name="author">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">Cortez, Adriana</field>
<field name="authority">b2141c12-71fc-4925-9c76-d34e231a2b90</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
<field name="value">Monzón de Cáceres, Andrés</field>
<field name="authority">5a5937a3-9c82-4f67-8776-0b0acbac7e9f</field>
<field name="confidence">500</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
<field name="value">Al Akioui, Abid</field>
<field name="authority">fb940230-597e-4868-826d-3e8f9172bd28</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id"/>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="date">
<element name="accessioned">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2022-09-19T07:10:13Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="available">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2022-09-19T07:10:13Z</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="issued">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">2021-07</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="embargoEndDate">
<element name="none"/>
</element>
</element>
<element name="identifier">
<element name="isbn">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">978-84-18465-12-3</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="uri">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6900</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="doi">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">10.36443/10259/6900</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="description">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</field>
</element>
<element name="abstract">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">One of the main problems in urban areas is the steady growth in car ownership and traffic&#xd;
levels. Therefore, the main challenge to reach sustainable and liveable cities is focused on&#xd;
a shift of the demand for mobility from cars to collective means of transport. For this&#xd;
purpose, buses are a key element of the public transport system. This paper presents a&#xd;
cross-case analysis, from a diagnostic through big data management of the urban bus&#xd;
operation in Oviedo (Spain) and Tangier (Morocco). For this aim, several performance&#xd;
indicators (KPIs) were estimated for both networks and services. In the evaluation of the&#xd;
service the KPIs were grouped in five categories considering the consumption of resources&#xd;
(inputs) and the results or production obtained (outputs). Once the KPIs were estimated,&#xd;
they were compared to minimum requirements needed to satisfy demand depending on the&#xd;
cities characteristics (population, cover area, alternative transport systems). Finally, a&#xd;
qualitative comparison of the overall performance of the two networks was done. Results&#xd;
showed that even though at first sight, the service characteristics might seem different:&#xd;
Tangier´s network is made up of 44 lines, with a length of 795 km and a fleet of 192 buses.&#xd;
While Oviedo´s network has 16 lines with an extension of 205.9 km and a fleet of 67 buses&#xd;
there are several common indicators like the monthly average of users in urban lines that&#xd;
rounds 125,000 passengers, a capture ratio of 40 persons per bus, and a similar bus&#xd;
availability every 1000 inhabitants (0.22 and 0.30). However, it was possible to observe&#xd;
some gaps in the system functioning, mainly in Tangier´s network which overall&#xd;
performance is worse than Oviedo´s in most of the analysed aspects.</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="sponsorship">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">The authors wish to thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MCIU) and the State Research Agency (AEI) for the grant of the TrackBest-3S (RTC2019-007041-4) project from which this presentation comes.</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="format">
<element name="mimetype">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">application/pdf</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="language">
<element name="iso">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisher">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="relation">
<element name="ispartof">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">R-Evolucionando el transporte</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="uri">
<element name="none">
<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6490</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="publisherversion">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.36443/9788418465123</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="projectID">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTC2019-007041-4/ES/TrackBest-3S. Herramienta para la Gestión Segura, Sostenible e Inteligente de Rutas de Autobús</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="subject">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">ITS, operación y gestión</field>
</element>
<element name="en">
<field name="value">ITS, operation and management</field>
</element>
<element name="other">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">Ingeniería civil</field>
<field name="value">Transportes</field>
</element>
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Civil engineering</field>
<field name="value">Transportation</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="title">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Cross-Case analysis of bus operation in different context: Oviedo (Spain) and Tangier (Morocco)</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="type">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</field>
</element>
<element name="hasVersion">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="rights">
<element name="accessRights">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="page">
<element name="initial">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">873</field>
</element>
</element>
<element name="final">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">891</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundles">
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">THUMBNAIL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="originalName">Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="description">IM Thumbnail</field>
<field name="format">image/jpeg</field>
<field name="size">4065</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/6900/3/Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf.jpg</field>
<field name="checksum">263997745e32dc2bc656e613850b8798</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">3</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">LICENSE</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">license.txt</field>
<field name="originalName">license.txt</field>
<field name="format">text/plain; charset=utf-8</field>
<field name="size">1362</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/6900/2/license.txt</field>
<field name="checksum">5d013bfa6e473ff0db22cd82a4d71a70</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">2</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="bundle">
<field name="name">ORIGINAL</field>
<element name="bitstreams">
<element name="bitstream">
<field name="name">Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf</field>
<field name="originalName">Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf</field>
<field name="description"/>
<field name="format">application/pdf</field>
<field name="size">678335</field>
<field name="url">https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/6900/1/Cortez_CIT2021_873-891.pdf</field>
<field name="checksum">1c337901974272dcc9ad66f9314b4167</field>
<field name="checksumAlgorithm">MD5</field>
<field name="sid">1</field>
</element>
</element>
</element>
</element>
<element name="others">
<field name="handle">10259/6900</field>
<field name="identifier">oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6900</field>
<field name="lastModifyDate">2024-05-17 12:02:46.179</field>
</element>
<element name="repository">
<field name="name">Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</field>
<field name="mail">bubrep@ubu.es</field>
</element>
<element name="license">
<field name="bin">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</field>
</element>
</metadata></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>