<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-07-30T19:47:10Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6982" metadataPrefix="marc">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/6982</identifier><datestamp>2024-05-20T09:45:05Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259.4_104</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6848</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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<subfield code="a">dc</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Medina Tapia, Marcos</subfield>
<subfield code="e">author</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Robusté Antón, Francesc</subfield>
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<datafield tag="720" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
<subfield code="a">Estrada, Miquel</subfield>
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<subfield code="c">2021-07</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Santiago, the capital city of Chile, has seven million inhabitants in an area of 850 km2. This&#xd;
city has a metro network with seven lines extending 140 kilometers and transports&#xd;
approximately 2.6 million people daily. The bus system has undergone significant&#xd;
transformations over the last three decades. The most relevant change having been&#xd;
Transantiago, the public transportation system implemented in 2007 for Santiago, Child,&#xd;
which combines the use of Metro and buses (BRT). Metropolitan Mobility Network (called&#xd;
Red) is the latest version of the public transportation plan.&#xd;
This paper aims to analyze the current subway infrastructure using the continuous&#xd;
approximation method for Santiago, Chile. We previously proposed a macroscopic&#xd;
methodology to identify the needs for an adequate level of service in urban mobility and&#xd;
transportation, and we applied it to Santiago's Metro network. Our work focuses on&#xd;
functionality and demand distribution. Santiago's demand varies spatially in volume and&#xd;
extension throughout the city. Using the latest origin-destination survey from 2012, we&#xd;
deduct the critical components in this current network structure. It is worth mentioning that&#xd;
the metro design bases its network on a ring-radial structure.&#xd;
With our macroscopic model applied to Santiago, Chile, we have detected infrastructure&#xd;
needs in the current transit network. The supply of infrastructure should increase for two&#xd;
reasons: first, to achieve balanced cost levels between users and the agency and second, to&#xd;
reduce subway occupations. The optimal model outcomes for Santiago define the optimal&#xd;
network in which the system requires five rings and ten end-to-end longitudinal lines (20&#xd;
radial routes), including lower levels of occupation. The obtained results are a good&#xd;
preliminary solution, considering the subway infrastructure supply could be sub-estimated&#xd;
in the public transportation plan.</subfield>
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<datafield tag="024" ind2=" " ind1="8">
<subfield code="a">978-84-18465-12-3</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6982</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">10.36443/10259/6982</subfield>
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<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Planificación del transporte</subfield>
</datafield>
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<subfield code="a">Transporte público</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Planning of transport</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Public transport</subfield>
</datafield>
<datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0">
<subfield code="a">Spatial analysis of public transportation infrastructure in Santiago, Chile</subfield>
</datafield>
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