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<mods:namePart>Mangones, Sonia C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>García, Jaime Alejandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Holguín, David Orlando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Orejuela, Danny Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2021-07</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="isbn">978-84-18465-12-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7034</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.36443/10259/7034</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Different studies over the past 30 years have shown an increase in the rates of crash&#xd;
frequencies during road construction time, but this trend is not reported as valid for all cities.&#xd;
A question is raised whether higher rates are observed in arterial roads in Bogotá, Colombia.&#xd;
It is possible to apply descriptive statistics and hypothesis tests to prove them and identify&#xd;
the variables that affect the accident rate during road construction. Our research aims to&#xd;
verify the incidence of high impact construction zones, in the crash rate at the arterial road&#xd;
network of Bogotá. We use descriptive statistics and inferential statistical tests to analyze&#xd;
whether crash rates are statistically higher during construction time than during nonconstruction&#xd;
time at the same highway sections considering different crash severities&#xd;
(damages-only, injuries, and fatalities). Our database considered 871 road links that make&#xd;
up 68 artery corridors for the city of Bogota, and 5.450 road construction zones, from 2015&#xd;
to 2019. An analysis by corridor was performed, in which we identified seven patterns in the&#xd;
behavior of accident rates influenced by the presence of a road intervention in the corridor.&#xd;
Within the patterns, it was evident that some corridors reported an increase in the accident&#xd;
rate during the time of construction, while others showed a decrease in the same comparison.&#xd;
We used the Wilcoxon test to establish the statistical significance of our conclusions, with a&#xd;
significance level of 10%. We also found that those construction interventions that do not&#xd;
require excavation of more than half a meter there was a decrease in the accident severity,&#xd;
as damages-only crashes, diminished during the construction time, while for those&#xd;
interventions that include excavation greater than half a meter there was an increase in&#xd;
overall accident rates during construction time.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Seguridad vial</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Accidentes</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Road safety</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Accidents</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Differences in road-traffic crash rates during construction and non-contruction times on arterial streets: A comparative statistical analysis</mods:title>
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