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<dc:title>Working hours and traffic accident injuries: Case study in Barcelona</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Aiash, Ahmad</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Robusté Antón, Francesc</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Seguridad vial</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Tráfico</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Accidentes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Road safety</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Traffic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Accidents</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</dc:description>
<dc:description>Working hours in Spain is generally last for 8 hours per day with a maximum of 40 hours&#xd;
per week. Working hours, therefore, can impact the traffic flow and characteristics due to&#xd;
the intensity of road usage by different road users. On the other side, traffic accidents can&#xd;
also be impacted by several temporal factors that may lead to a higher number of traffic&#xd;
accidents or may increase the level of injury alongside other risk factors. In this study, these&#xd;
timings are examined to comprehend the influence of the temporal factors represented by&#xd;
the working hours scheme on traffic accident injuries in Barcelona. Another temporal factor&#xd;
which is the season of the year is included to provide a wider and clearer image for the&#xd;
conducted results and the current situation. The data is collected from the open data service&#xd;
provided by the City Hall of Barcelona. Data preparation and segregation to include the&#xd;
categories of working hours that may lead to a different level of injury resulted from a traffic&#xd;
accident is, firstly, carried. Then, a machine learning model is applied to classify the&#xd;
correlations for both the temporal factors and traffic accidents. Eventually, a Tree&#xd;
Augmented Naïve Bayes model is applied. The results showed that both working hours&#xd;
timing and summer season have higher probabilities of having traffic accidents slight injuries&#xd;
with different medical care assistance provided compared to other timings.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2022-09-22T12:26:44Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-09-22T12:26:44Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-07</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>978-84-18465-12-3</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7038</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.36443/10259/7038</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>R-Evolucionando el transporte</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/6490</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.36443/9788418465123</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</dc:publisher>
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