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<field name="value">Bastidas Zelaya, Efraín</field>
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<field name="value">Trabajo presentado en: R-Evolucionando el transporte, XIV Congreso de Ingeniería del Transporte (CIT 2021), realizado en modalidad online los días 6, 7 y 8 de julio de 2021, organizado por la Universidad de Burgos</field>
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<field name="value">The population growth in cities pushes to seek solutions for the mobility of people, one of&#xd;
the most efficient but at the same time more expensive solution is a rapid transport system,&#xd;
commonly known as metro systems. In last 50 years, Latin America has seen how many of&#xd;
its cities have grown to have populations of several million inhabitants and therefore they&#xd;
have considered the development of a first metro line or if they already had existing lines,&#xd;
expand the metro network. This study seeks to understand the planning and development&#xd;
models of metros in Latin America and analyze the traits of these systems, compared to&#xd;
metros in other regions of the world. The conclusions of this study will not only be useful&#xd;
for local planners, but also for development banks and other international organizations in a&#xd;
way that they can understand and adapt their processes to local conditions. The research&#xd;
uses statistical information from benchmarking groups of metro systems throughout the&#xd;
world, as well as information presented in annual reports of companies operating metro&#xd;
systems. Academic documents are also used, as well as reviews and analytical studies by&#xd;
experts from international organizations and multilateral banks. In the first section of the&#xd;
paper, planning models to develop a metro project are analyzed, then a comparison is made&#xd;
between levels of demand or passenger flows and economic-financial variables and finally&#xd;
the operation models are studied. Conclusions are presented with the most relevant factors&#xd;
to consider when planning and developing a metro system in Latin America.</field>
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<field name="value">Universidad de Burgos. Servicio de Publicaciones e Imagen Institucional</field>
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<field name="value">Transporte público</field>
<field name="value">Metro</field>
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<field name="value">Metro systems in Latin America, comparison of planning and development models versus other regions in the world</field>
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