<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-02T06:36:06Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7240" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7240</identifier><datestamp>2023-02-16T13:35:40Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_3847</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_3848</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="3bcc41ab-b2a7-4d73-b827-180de85b53b9" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Magán-Carrion, Roberto</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="753" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0003-2662-798X">Urda Muñoz, Daniel</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="4fcefef3-bbde-48d1-85ce-4018113bbbd1" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Díaz-Cano, Ignacio</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="97f1dd52-f202-427b-b158-3ca8091524d5" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Dorronsoro, Bernabé</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-01-13T13:24:25Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-01-13T13:24:25Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020-03</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7240</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390/app10051775</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">2076-3417</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Presently, we are living in a hyper-connected world where millions of heterogeneous&#xd;
devices are continuously sharing information in different application contexts for wellness, improving&#xd;
communications, digital businesses, etc. However, the bigger the number of devices and connections&#xd;
are, the higher the risk of security threats in this scenario. To counteract against malicious behaviours&#xd;
and preserve essential security services, Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) are the&#xd;
most widely used defence line in communications networks. Nevertheless, there is no standard&#xd;
methodology to evaluate and fairly compare NIDSs. Most of the proposals elude mentioning&#xd;
crucial steps regarding NIDSs validation that make their comparison hard or even impossible.&#xd;
This work firstly includes a comprehensive study of recent NIDSs based on machine learning&#xd;
approaches, concluding that almost all of them do not accomplish with what authors of this paper&#xd;
consider mandatory steps for a reliable comparison and evaluation of NIDSs. Secondly, a structured&#xd;
methodology is proposed and assessed on the UGR’16 dataset to test its suitability for addressing&#xd;
network attack detection problems. The guideline and steps recommended will definitively help&#xd;
the research community to fairly assess NIDSs, although the definitive framework is not a trivial&#xd;
task and, therefore, some extra effort should still be made to improve its understandability and&#xd;
usability further.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="en">The authors would like to acknowledge the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades and ERDF for the support provided under contracts RTI2018-100754-B-I00 (iSUN) and RTI2018-098160-B-I00 (DEEPAPFORE).</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="es">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="es">Applied sciences. 2020, V. 10, n. 5, e1775</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051775</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="projectID" lang="es">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-100754-B-I00/ES/SISTEMAS INTELIGENTES DE TRANSPORTE URBANO SOSTENIBLE/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="projectID" lang="en">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-098160-B-I00/ES/DEEP LEARNING IN AIR POLLUTION FORECASTING</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Network intrusion detection</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Machine learning</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Attack detection</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Communications networks</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Methodology</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="esen">NIDS</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Informática</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Computer science</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Towards a Reliable Comparison and Evaluation of Network Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Machine Learning Approaches</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="en">Applied Sciences</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">10</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">5</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>