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<title>Towards a Reliable Comparison and Evaluation of Network Intrusion Detection Systems Based on Machine Learning Approaches</title>
<creator>Magán-Carrion, Roberto</creator>
<creator>Urda Muñoz, Daniel</creator>
<creator>Díaz-Cano, Ignacio</creator>
<creator>Dorronsoro, Bernabé</creator>
<subject>Network intrusion detection</subject>
<subject>Machine learning</subject>
<subject>Attack detection</subject>
<subject>Communications networks</subject>
<subject>Methodology</subject>
<subject>NIDS</subject>
<description>Presently, we are living in a hyper-connected world where millions of heterogeneous&#xd;
devices are continuously sharing information in different application contexts for wellness, improving&#xd;
communications, digital businesses, etc. However, the bigger the number of devices and connections&#xd;
are, the higher the risk of security threats in this scenario. To counteract against malicious behaviours&#xd;
and preserve essential security services, Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) are the&#xd;
most widely used defence line in communications networks. Nevertheless, there is no standard&#xd;
methodology to evaluate and fairly compare NIDSs. Most of the proposals elude mentioning&#xd;
crucial steps regarding NIDSs validation that make their comparison hard or even impossible.&#xd;
This work firstly includes a comprehensive study of recent NIDSs based on machine learning&#xd;
approaches, concluding that almost all of them do not accomplish with what authors of this paper&#xd;
consider mandatory steps for a reliable comparison and evaluation of NIDSs. Secondly, a structured&#xd;
methodology is proposed and assessed on the UGR’16 dataset to test its suitability for addressing&#xd;
network attack detection problems. The guideline and steps recommended will definitively help&#xd;
the research community to fairly assess NIDSs, although the definitive framework is not a trivial&#xd;
task and, therefore, some extra effort should still be made to improve its understandability and&#xd;
usability further.</description>
<date>2023-01-13</date>
<date>2023-01-13</date>
<date>2020-03</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7240</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/app10051775</identifier>
<identifier>2076-3417</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Applied sciences. 2020, V. 10, n. 5, e1775</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/app10051775</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-100754-B-I00/ES/SISTEMAS INTELIGENTES DE TRANSPORTE URBANO SOSTENIBLE/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-098160-B-I00/ES/DEEP LEARNING IN AIR POLLUTION FORECASTING</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>