<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-05-31T00:35:56Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7244" metadataPrefix="ese">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7244</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-17T08:48:30Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_5841</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4386</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_3847</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_5842</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4387</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_3848</setSpec></header><metadata><europeana:record xmlns:europeana="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/" xmlns:confman="org.dspace.core.ConfigurationManager" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ESE-V3.4.xsd">
<dc:title>Entrepreneurial Interest and Entrepreneurial Competence Among Spanish Youth: An Analysis with Artificial Neural Networks</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Luis Rico, María Isabel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Escolar Llamazares, María del Camino</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Torre Cruz, Tamara de la</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Jiménez, Alfredo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Herrero Cosío, Álvaro</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Palmero Cámara, María del Carmen</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Jiménez Eguizábal, Alfredo</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Youth</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Secondary education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Entrepreneurial intention</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Entrepreneurial interest</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Psychological variables</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Informática</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Enseñanza secundaria</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Computer science</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Education, Secondary</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Studies of the socio-economic function of entrepreneurship have emphasized the critical&#xd;
role that entrepreneurial competence and its implementation play at different stages of the education&#xd;
system. In this paper, as a research objective, we seek to determine the entrepreneurial interest of&#xd;
Spanish youth aged between 15 and 18 years of age enrolled in formal secondary education programs,&#xd;
an initial stage in the development of entrepreneurship. A previously validated ad hoc questionnaire is&#xd;
applied through simple random sampling to 1764 students at secondary school in Spain. A descriptive&#xd;
cross-sectional study is carried out. The analysis is done with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs),&#xd;
a technique that reduces the high dimensionality of data through Cooperative Maximum Likelihood&#xd;
Hebbian Learning (CMLHL), applying neurocomputational methods to the educational sciences.&#xd;
We find as key results that Spanish youth express a medium level of interest in entrepreneurship.&#xd;
Analysis with ANNs shows that education in entrepreneurial competence is an influential aspect of&#xd;
interest in entrepreneurship. As a conclusion, our results suggest that educational and curricular&#xd;
reforms must be undertaken to promote the development of entrepreneurial competence at various&#xd;
stages of education in order to increase interest in entrepreneurship.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research was funded by MINISTRY OF ECONOMY AND COMPETITIVENESS. GOVERNMENT OF SPAIN, grant number EDU 2012-39080-C07-00 a 07.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-01-17T07:44:29Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-01-17T07:44:29Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2020-02</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7244</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/su12041351</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2071-1050</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Sustaunability. 2020, V. 12, n. 4, e1351</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041351</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-00/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN COTIDIANA DE LA CONDICIÓN JUVENIL EN UNA SOCIEDAD DE REDES/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-01/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCION COTIDIANA DE LA CONDICION JUVENIL EN UNA SOCIEDAD DE REDES. PROBLEMATICAS Y ALTERNATIVAS PEDAGOGICO-SOCIALES/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-02/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCION COTIDIANA DE LOS PROCESOS DE SOCIALIZACION JUVENIL EN LAS REDES COMUNITARIAS LOCALES/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-03/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: PARTICIPACION DE LOS JOVENES EN LA CREACION Y GOBERNANZA DE SUS ESPACIOS DE OCIO COMO FACTOR DE DESARROLLO PERSONAL/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-04/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES. USOS DEL TIEMPO, PRACTICAS CULTURALES E IDENTIDADES. PERCEPCIONES SOCIALES E INTERVENCION PSICOSOCIAL/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-05/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA COTIDIANIDAD FAMILIAR EN LA CONSTRUCCION DEL OCIO FISICO-DEPORTIVO JUVENIL/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-06/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: IMPACTO DE LA EDUCACION EN LA RED DE EMPRENDIMIENTO EN LOS JOVENES. COMPETENCIAS E INNOVACIONES CURRICULARES</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-07/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES. OCIO, FORMACION Y EMPLEO EN JOVENES EN DIFICULTAD SOCIAL/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
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