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<title>Entrepreneurial Interest and Entrepreneurial Competence Among Spanish Youth: An Analysis with Artificial Neural Networks</title>
<creator>Luis Rico, María Isabel</creator>
<creator>Escolar Llamazares, María del Camino</creator>
<creator>Torre Cruz, Tamara de la</creator>
<creator>Jiménez, Alfredo</creator>
<creator>Herrero Cosío, Álvaro</creator>
<creator>Palmero Cámara, María del Carmen</creator>
<creator>Jiménez Eguizábal, Alfredo</creator>
<subject>Youth</subject>
<subject>Secondary education</subject>
<subject>Entrepreneurial intention</subject>
<subject>Entrepreneurial interest</subject>
<subject>Psychological variables</subject>
<description>Studies of the socio-economic function of entrepreneurship have emphasized the critical&#xd;
role that entrepreneurial competence and its implementation play at different stages of the education&#xd;
system. In this paper, as a research objective, we seek to determine the entrepreneurial interest of&#xd;
Spanish youth aged between 15 and 18 years of age enrolled in formal secondary education programs,&#xd;
an initial stage in the development of entrepreneurship. A previously validated ad hoc questionnaire is&#xd;
applied through simple random sampling to 1764 students at secondary school in Spain. A descriptive&#xd;
cross-sectional study is carried out. The analysis is done with Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs),&#xd;
a technique that reduces the high dimensionality of data through Cooperative Maximum Likelihood&#xd;
Hebbian Learning (CMLHL), applying neurocomputational methods to the educational sciences.&#xd;
We find as key results that Spanish youth express a medium level of interest in entrepreneurship.&#xd;
Analysis with ANNs shows that education in entrepreneurial competence is an influential aspect of&#xd;
interest in entrepreneurship. As a conclusion, our results suggest that educational and curricular&#xd;
reforms must be undertaken to promote the development of entrepreneurial competence at various&#xd;
stages of education in order to increase interest in entrepreneurship.</description>
<date>2023-01-17</date>
<date>2023-01-17</date>
<date>2020-02</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7244</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/su12041351</identifier>
<identifier>2071-1050</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Sustaunability. 2020, V. 12, n. 4, e1351</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041351</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-00/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN COTIDIANA DE LA CONDICIÓN JUVENIL EN UNA SOCIEDAD DE REDES/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-01/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCION COTIDIANA DE LA CONDICION JUVENIL EN UNA SOCIEDAD DE REDES. PROBLEMATICAS Y ALTERNATIVAS PEDAGOGICO-SOCIALES/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-02/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA CONSTRUCCION COTIDIANA DE LOS PROCESOS DE SOCIALIZACION JUVENIL EN LAS REDES COMUNITARIAS LOCALES/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-03/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: PARTICIPACION DE LOS JOVENES EN LA CREACION Y GOBERNANZA DE SUS ESPACIOS DE OCIO COMO FACTOR DE DESARROLLO PERSONAL/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-04/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES. USOS DEL TIEMPO, PRACTICAS CULTURALES E IDENTIDADES. PERCEPCIONES SOCIALES E INTERVENCION PSICOSOCIAL/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-05/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: LA COTIDIANIDAD FAMILIAR EN LA CONSTRUCCION DEL OCIO FISICO-DEPORTIVO JUVENIL/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-06/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES: IMPACTO DE LA EDUCACION EN LA RED DE EMPRENDIMIENTO EN LOS JOVENES. COMPETENCIAS E INNOVACIONES CURRICULARES</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO//EDU2012-39080-C07-07/ES/DE LOS TIEMPOS EDUCATIVOS A LOS TIEMPOS SOCIALES. OCIO, FORMACION Y EMPLEO EN JOVENES EN DIFICULTAD SOCIAL/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>