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<dc:title>A Low-Cost Luxometer Benchmark for Solar Illuminance Measurement System Based on the Internet of Things</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Guillán Lorenzo, Omar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Suárez García, Andrés</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Peña, David</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Fuente, Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Granados López, Diego</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Internet of Things (IoT)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Luxometer</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Natural illumination</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Low-cost sensor</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Natural illumination has an important place in home automation applications. Among&#xd;
other advantages, it contributes to better visual health, energy savings, and lower CO2 emissions.&#xd;
Therefore, it is important to measure illuminance in the most accurate and cost-effective way. This&#xd;
work compares several low-cost commercial sensors (VEML 7700, TSL2591, and OPT3001) with a&#xd;
professional one (ML-020S-O), all of them installed outdoors. In addition, a platform based on the&#xd;
Internet of Things technology was designed and deployed as a centralized point of data collection and&#xd;
processing. Summer months have been chosen for the comparison. This is the most adverse situation&#xd;
for low-cost sensors since they are designed for indoor use, and their operating range is lower than&#xd;
the maximum reached by sunlight. The solar illuminance was recorded every minute. As expected,&#xd;
the obtained bias depends on the solar height. This can reach 60% in the worst circumstances,&#xd;
although most of the time, its value stays below 40%. The positive side lies in the good precision of&#xd;
the recordings. This systematic deviation makes it susceptible to mathematical correction. Therefore,&#xd;
the incorporation of more sensors and data that can help the global improvement of the precision&#xd;
and accuracy of this low-cost system is left as a future line of improvement.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-01-18T13:41:43Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-01-18T13:41:43Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-09</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7270</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/s22197107</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1424-8220</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Sensors. 2022, V. 22, n. 19, 7107</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197107</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-098900-B-I00/ES/ANALISIS ESPECTRAL DE LA RADIACION SOLAR: APLICACIONES CLIMATICAS, ENERGETICAS Y BIOLOGICAS/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//INVESTUN%2F19%2FBU%2F0004//Valoración técnica de los niveles de exposición a radiación solar en trabajos de exterior: identificación de grupos de riesgo y medidas de prevención/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//INVESTUN%2F22%2FBU%2F0001//Valoración técnica de los niveles óptimos de Iluminación efectiva para la salud visual y psicológica en entornos laborales/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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