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<title>A Low-Cost Luxometer Benchmark for Solar Illuminance Measurement System Based on the Internet of Things</title>
<creator>Guillán Lorenzo, Omar</creator>
<creator>Suárez García, Andrés</creator>
<creator>González Peña, David</creator>
<creator>García Fuente, Manuel</creator>
<creator>Granados López, Diego</creator>
<subject>Internet of Things (IoT)</subject>
<subject>Luxometer</subject>
<subject>Natural illumination</subject>
<subject>Low-cost sensor</subject>
<description>Natural illumination has an important place in home automation applications. Among&#xd;
other advantages, it contributes to better visual health, energy savings, and lower CO2 emissions.&#xd;
Therefore, it is important to measure illuminance in the most accurate and cost-effective way. This&#xd;
work compares several low-cost commercial sensors (VEML 7700, TSL2591, and OPT3001) with a&#xd;
professional one (ML-020S-O), all of them installed outdoors. In addition, a platform based on the&#xd;
Internet of Things technology was designed and deployed as a centralized point of data collection and&#xd;
processing. Summer months have been chosen for the comparison. This is the most adverse situation&#xd;
for low-cost sensors since they are designed for indoor use, and their operating range is lower than&#xd;
the maximum reached by sunlight. The solar illuminance was recorded every minute. As expected,&#xd;
the obtained bias depends on the solar height. This can reach 60% in the worst circumstances,&#xd;
although most of the time, its value stays below 40%. The positive side lies in the good precision of&#xd;
the recordings. This systematic deviation makes it susceptible to mathematical correction. Therefore,&#xd;
the incorporation of more sensors and data that can help the global improvement of the precision&#xd;
and accuracy of this low-cost system is left as a future line of improvement.</description>
<date>2023-01-18</date>
<date>2023-01-18</date>
<date>2022-09</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7270</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/s22197107</identifier>
<identifier>1424-8220</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Sensors. 2022, V. 22, n. 19, 7107</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/s22197107</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/RTI2018-098900-B-I00/ES/ANALISIS ESPECTRAL DE LA RADIACION SOLAR: APLICACIONES CLIMATICAS, ENERGETICAS Y BIOLOGICAS/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//INVESTUN%2F19%2FBU%2F0004//Valoración técnica de los niveles de exposición a radiación solar en trabajos de exterior: identificación de grupos de riesgo y medidas de prevención/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Castilla y León//INVESTUN%2F22%2FBU%2F0001//Valoración técnica de los niveles óptimos de Iluminación efectiva para la salud visual y psicológica en entornos laborales/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>