<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-17T18:30:35Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7337" metadataPrefix="etdms">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7337</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-21T09:16:00Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4219</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4220</setSpec></header><metadata><thesis xmlns="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/ http://www.ndltd.org/standards/metadata/etdms/1.0/etdms.xsd">
<title>Nonlinear physics opens a new paradigm for accurate transcription start site prediction</title>
<creator>Barbero Aparicio, José Antonio</creator>
<creator>Cuesta López, Santiago</creator>
<creator>García Osorio, César</creator>
<creator>Pérez-Rodríguez, Javier</creator>
<creator>García-Pedrajas, Nicolás</creator>
<subject>DNA modelling</subject>
<subject>DNA breathing</subject>
<subject>Machine learning</subject>
<subject>TSS prediction</subject>
<subject>SVM</subject>
<subject>String kernels</subject>
<description>There is evidence that DNA breathing (spontaneous opening of the DNA strands)&#xd;
plays a relevant role in the interactions of DNA with other molecules, and in particular&#xd;
in the transcription process. Therefore, having physical models that can predict these&#xd;
openings is of interest. However, this source of information has not been used before&#xd;
either in transcription start sites (TSSs) or promoter prediction. In this article, one such&#xd;
model is used as an additional information source that, when used by a machine learn‑&#xd;
ing (ML) model, improves the results of current methods for the prediction of TSSs. In&#xd;
addition, we provide evidence on the validity of the physical model, as it is able by itself&#xd;
to predict TSSs with high accuracy. This opens an exciting avenue of research at the&#xd;
intersection of statistical mechanics and ML, where ML models in bioinformatics can be&#xd;
improved using physical models of DNA as feature extractors.</description>
<date>2023-01-26</date>
<date>2023-01-26</date>
<date>2022-12</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7337</identifier>
<identifier>10.1186/s12859-022-05129-4</identifier>
<identifier>1471-2105</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>BMC Bioinformatics. 2022, V. 23, n. 1, 565</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1186/s12859-022-05129-4</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Junta de Andalucía//UCO-1264182/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-109481GB-I00/ES/NUEVA APROXIMACION A LA CONSTRUCCION DE ENJAMBRES PARA APRENDIZAJE MULTI-ETIQUETA: APLICACION A LA QUEMINFORMATICA Y LA BIOINFORMATICA/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Springer Nature</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>