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<dc:title>Influence of Graphene Nanosheets on Thermo-Physical and Tribological Properties of Sustainable Cutting Fluids for MQL Application in Machining Processes</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Baldin, Vitor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ribeiro da Silva, Leonardo Rosa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Valentim Gelamo, Rogério</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bustillo Iglesias, Andrés</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Bautista da Silva, Rosemar</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Khanna, Navneet</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Rocha Machado, Alisson</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Graphene nanoparticles</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Reciprocate sliding</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Lubricity of cutting fluids</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ramp milling test</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Vegetable-based cutting fluid</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The growing need to increase productivity and pressures for more sustainable manufacturing processes lead to a shift to less harmful lubrication systems that are less harmful to nature and the&#xd;
people involved. The minimal quantity lubrication system (MQL) stands out in this respect, especially&#xd;
in interrupted cutting processes such as milling, due to the cutting interface’s highly dynamic and&#xd;
chaotic nature. Using graphene sheets in cutting fluids also increases the efficiency of machining&#xd;
processes. This work investigates the influence on thermophysical and tribological properties of&#xd;
concentrations of 0.05 wt% and 0.1 wt% of graphene sheets in two vegetable-based and one mineralbased cutting fluids. The fluids are first characterized (viscosity, thermal conductivity, diffusivity, and&#xd;
wettability) and tested in reciprocating and ramp milling tests; all experiments are based on norms.&#xd;
The results show that the experiments with cutting fluids (with and without graphene) showed better&#xd;
tribological behavior than those in dry conditions. The graphene sheets alter the thermo-physical&#xd;
and tribological properties of the cutting fluids. The MQL15 vegetable-based fluid showed better&#xd;
lubricating properties in the milling tests, with better conditions for tribosystem chip–tool–workpiece&#xd;
interfaces, which makes the friction coefficient, and wear rate stable. Vegetable-based cutting fluids,&#xd;
even in minimum quantities and with graphene nanoparticles, have a high potential for increasing&#xd;
the efficiency and sustainability of the milling process.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-01-26T13:36:34Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-01-26T13:36:34Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-08</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7339</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/lubricants10080193</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>2075-4442</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Lubricants. 2022, V. 10, n. 8, 193</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants10080193</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CAPES//001/</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CAPES//CNPq/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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