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<title>Unfolding Jellyfish Bloom Dynamics along the Mediterranean Basin by Transnational Citizen Science Initiatives</title>
<creator>Marambio, Macarena</creator>
<creator>Canepa Oneto, Antonio Jesús</creator>
<creator>Lòpez, Laura</creator>
<creator>Gauci, Aldo Adam</creator>
<creator>Gueroun, Sonia K. M.</creator>
<creator>Zampardi, Serena</creator>
<creator>Boero, Fernandino</creator>
<creator>Kéfi- Daly Yahia, Ons</creator>
<creator>Nejib Daly Yahia, Mohamed</creator>
<creator>Fuentes, Verónica</creator>
<creator>Piraino, Stefano</creator>
<creator>Deidun, Alan</creator>
<subject>Gelatinous zooplankton</subject>
<subject>Scyphozoa</subject>
<subject>Forecasting system</subject>
<subject>Mitigation tool</subject>
<subject>Coastal zone management</subject>
<subject>Pelagia noctiluca</subject>
<subject>Rhizostoma pulmo</subject>
<description>Science is addressing global societal challenges, and due to limitations in research financing,&#xd;
scientists are turning to the public at large to jointly tackle specific environmental issues. Citizens&#xd;
are therefore increasingly involved in monitoring programs, appointed as citizen scientists with&#xd;
potential to delivering key data at near to no cost to address environmental challenges, therein&#xd;
fostering scientific knowledge and advising policy- and decision-makers. One of the first and&#xd;
most successful examples of marine citizen science in the Mediterranean is represented by the&#xd;
integrative and collaborative implementation of several jellyfish-spotting campaigns in Italy, Spain,&#xd;
Malta, and Tunisia starting in 2009. Altogether, in terms of time coverage, geographic extent, and&#xd;
number of citizen records, these represent the most effective marine citizen science campaigns thus far&#xd;
implemented in the Mediterranean Sea. Here, we analyzed a collective database merging records over&#xd;
the above four countries, featuring more than 100,000 records containing almost 25,000 observations&#xd;
of jellyfish specimens collected over a period of 3 to 7 years (from 2009 to 2015) by citizen scientists&#xd;
participating in any of the national citizen science programs included in this analysis. Such a wide&#xd;
citizen science exercise demonstrates a valuable and cost-effective tool to understanding ecological&#xd;
drivers of jellyfish proliferation over the Western and Central Mediterranean basins, as well as a&#xd;
powerful contribution to developing tailored adaptation and management strategies; mitigating&#xd;
jellyfish impacts on human activities in coastal zones; and supporting implementation of marine&#xd;
spatial planning, Blue Growth, and conservation strategies.</description>
<date>2023-01-31</date>
<date>2023-01-31</date>
<date>2021-06</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7346</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/d13060274</identifier>
<identifier>1424-2818</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Diversity. 2021, V. 13 n. 6, 274</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/d13060274</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/ENPI-CBC-MED/I-A%2F1.3%2F098/EU/Enhancing management approach and mitigation measures against jellyfish proliferations impacts/MED-JELLYRISK/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/266445/EU/Vectors of Change in Oceans and Seas Marine Life, Impact on Economic Sectors/VECTORS/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/287844/EU/Towards COast to COast NETworks of marine protected areas ( from the shore to the high and deep sea), coupled with sea-based wind energy potential/COCONET/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/678193/EU/Climate change and European aquatic RESources/CERES/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/CONICYT//PAI%2F82140034/CL/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>