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<mods:namePart>Ibáñez García, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name>
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sagaseta, César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández del Rincón, Alfonso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-02-06T11:41:37Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022-10</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">1435-9529</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7398</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1007/s10064-022-02945-z</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1435-9537</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>In dynamic probing tests, penetration is closely related to the potential energy of the hammer (nominal energy). This energy&#xd;
stems from the mass and free fall of the hammer after being released from a certain height. Penetration depends on energy,&#xd;
although only on a portion of that nominal energy that is effectively transferred to the rods (ENTHRU) and, more precisely,&#xd;
the energy that reaches the cone (ENTHRUcone). ENTHRU can be measured by monitoring the upper part of the drive rods.&#xd;
To calculate ENTHRUcone, ENTHRU needs to be corrected in three ways. Firstly, the energy loss in the energy transmission&#xd;
through the rods has to be subtracted, as well as the energy loss due to the skin friction of the rods along the soil around&#xd;
them. It is also necessary to add the energy due to the rod weight penetrating the soil. The main hypothesis assumed and later&#xd;
experimentally proved in this paper is based on the fact that ENTHRUcone has to be greater than a certain value or minimum&#xd;
energy (energy threshold: Th) in order to be able to cause penetration. After analyzing more than one hundred blows with&#xd;
different hammer mass and drop height, a small but consistent Th and a linear relationship between energy and penetration&#xd;
beyond it were found. The energy that really produces penetration (ENPEN) will be ENTHRUcone, minus Th. This allows for&#xd;
improved energy corrections and correlations between results from various kinds of penetration tests.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">eng</mods:languageTerm>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Correlation</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Penetration</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Dynamic</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Probing</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Energy</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Threshold</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The energy threshold in dynamic probing</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
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