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<title>Listeria monocytogenes survives better at lower storage temperatures in regular and low-salt soft and cured cheeses</title>
<creator>Possas, Arícia</creator>
<creator>Hernández Pérez, Marta</creator>
<creator>Esteban Carbonero, Óscar</creator>
<creator>Valero, Antonio</creator>
<creator>Rodríguez Lázaro, David</creator>
<subject>Foodborne pathogens</subject>
<subject>Dairy products</subject>
<subject>Survival kinetics</subject>
<subject>Predictive models</subject>
<subject>Food safety</subject>
<subject>Ready-to-eat foods</subject>
<description>The behaviour of Listeria monocytogenes was investigated in soft pasteurized milk cheese elaborated with different&#xd;
salt concentrations (1.17 and 0.30% w/w) and in cured raw sheep milk cheese over storage up to 189 days at&#xd;
different isothermal conditions. Commercial 25-g cheese samples were inoculated with a 4-strain cocktail of&#xd;
L. monocytogenes (serovars 4b, 1/2a, 1/2b and 1/2c) at approximately 104 CFU/g. The inoculated samples were&#xd;
stored at 4 and 22 ◦C and withdrawn at proper intervals for L. monocytogenes enumeration. The prevalence of the&#xd;
different serovar strains of L. monocytogenes was characterized on soft cheese samples over storage at 4 ◦C using&#xd;
multiplex PCR. Salt reduction did not affect the survival of L. monocytogenes in soft cheeses and a maximum of 1-&#xd;
log reduction was observed in both regular and low-salt cheeses after 189 days of storage at 4 ◦C. The pathogen&#xd;
showed greater survival capacity in both soft and cured cheeses during storage at 4 ◦C compared to the storage at&#xd;
22 ◦C, where more than 2.5 log reductions were computed. The fate of L. monocytogenes was described through a&#xd;
Weibull model fitted to survival data. The time required for a first tenfold reduction of the L. monocytogenes&#xd;
population (δ) at 4 ◦C is around 150 days in soft and 72 days in cured cheeses. At 22 ◦C, the estimated δ values are&#xd;
at least 60% lower in both cheese types. Among the four L. monocytogenes serovars present in the inoculated&#xd;
cocktail, the serovar 4b strain was the most sensitive to refrigerated storage, while the prevalence of serovar 1/2c&#xd;
strain increased over time in soft cheeses. Overall, the data obtained in this study help to deepen knowledge into&#xd;
factors affecting L. monocytogenes behaviour on cheeses and evidenced the variability between serovars in terms&#xd;
of survival capacity, which may be considered when performing microbial risk assessments.</description>
<date>2023-02-09</date>
<date>2023-02-09</date>
<date>2022-06</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>0740-0020</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7438</identifier>
<identifier>10.1016/j.fm.2022.103979</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>Food Microbiology. 2022, V. 104, 103979</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2022.103979</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/FP7/265877/EU/Protection of consumers by microbial risk mitigation through combating segregation of expertise/PROMISE/</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PCI2019-103453/ES/BIO-INTERVENCIONES INNOVADORAS Y ENFOQUES DE MODELOS DE RIESGO PARA EL ASEGURAMIENTO DE LA CALIDAD Y SEGURIDAD DE ALIMENTOS FERMENTADOS ARTESANALES DEL MEDITERRANEO/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>