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<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Manso Villalaín, Juan Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2023-01</dc:date>
<dc:description>Adding sustainable raw materials to Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) modifies its flowability&#xd;
behavior. Furthermore, the use of these raw materials may at the same time even improve one&#xd;
fresh property while worsening another. An accurate flowability description of SCC containing&#xd;
sustainable raw materials therefore requires a multi-parametric classification that simultaneously&#xd;
covers all fresh properties (slump flow, viscosity, and blocking ratio) for an accurate description&#xd;
of its potential applications. Existing classifications consider each fresh property independently.&#xd;
In this paper, a multi-parametric flowability classification of SCC containing sustainable raw&#xd;
materials is proposed. The effects of multiple sustainable raw materials on SCC flowability are&#xd;
compiled in a dataset serving as a knowledge base with information on 663 SCC mixes containing&#xd;
sustainable aggregates and binders. The statistical analysis of the dataset led to the definition of&#xd;
three types of flowability zones. Firstly, the overall-flowability zones, in which SCC flowability is&#xd;
described in absolute terms: the better the in-fresh properties, the better the overall-flowability&#xd;
zone. Secondly, the flowability-balance zones reflect the balance between free flow (slump&#xd;
flow and slump-flow viscosity) and flow around obstacles (V-funnel emptying time and L-box&#xd;
blocking ratio). Finally, SCC is classified within flowability-predominance zones, which define the&#xd;
main characteristic of SCC flowability, rate of flow (viscosity) or uniformity of flow (spreading).&#xd;
The variability of the effect of each sustainable raw material on the flowability of SCC makes this&#xd;
classification useful, in so far as it offers a complete picture of the fresh behavior of SCC in which&#xd;
all fresh properties are simultaneously considered. Furthermore, based on the description in the&#xd;
proposed classification of overall flowability and the balance between free flow and flow around&#xd;
obstacles, the application fields are defined for which the use of each SCC mix with sustainable&#xd;
raw materials is recommended.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7485</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Multi-parametric flowability classification of self-compacting concrete containing sustainable raw materials: An approach to real applications</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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