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<title>25-Hydroxyvitamin D Serum Levels Linked to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2228570, rs2282679, rs10741657) in Skeletal Muscle Aging in Institutionalized Elderly Men Not Supplemented with Vitamin D</title>
<creator>Fernández-Lázaro, Diego</creator>
<creator>García Hernández, Juan Luis</creator>
<creator>Lumbreras, Eva</creator>
<creator>Mielgo Ayuso, Juan</creator>
<creator>Seco-Calvo, Jesús</creator>
<subject>Elderly</subject>
<subject>Aging</subject>
<subject>Sarcopenia</subject>
<subject>25-OH vitamin D</subject>
<subject>Deficiency</subject>
<subject>Genetics</subject>
<subject>CYP2R1</subject>
<subject>GC</subject>
<subject>VDR</subject>
<description>Sarcopenia (Sp) is the loss of skeletal muscle mass associated with aging that results in&#xd;
an involution of muscle function and strength. Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem&#xd;
worldwide, especially among the elderly, and hypovitaminosis D leads to musculoskeletal disorders.&#xd;
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact and presence of a possible linkage between Single&#xd;
Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) CYP2R1 (rs10741657), GC (rs2282679), and VDR (rs2228570),&#xd;
serum 25-OH/D concentrations and the link with the degree of sarcopenia in 19 institutionalized&#xd;
elderly men not supplemented with vitamin D. Levels of 25-OH vitamin D were quantified with&#xd;
a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and 3 SNPs were genotyped with KASPar&#xd;
assays. Significant differences in 25-OH/D concentration were determined between the bi-allelic&#xd;
combinations of rs228679 and rs228570. We detected statistically significant weak positive correlations&#xd;
between the AA (rs10741657 and rs228570) and TT (rs228679) and alleles and 25-OH/D and the&#xd;
probability of having higher 25-OH/D concentrations was 2- to 3-fold higher. However, the GG&#xd;
alleles of the 3 SNPs showed that the probability of having optimal 25-0H/D concentrations decreases&#xd;
by 32% for rs10741657, 38% for rs228679, and 74% for rs228570, showing a strong negative correlation&#xd;
between the degree of sarcopenia and 25-OH/D levels. Allelic variations in CYP2R1 (rs10741657),&#xd;
GC (rs2282679), and VDR (rs10741657) affect vitamin D levels and decisively influence the degree of&#xd;
sarcopenia in institutionalized elderly people.</description>
<date>2023-03-22</date>
<date>2023-03-22</date>
<date>2022-10</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7579</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/ijms231911846</identifier>
<identifier>1422-0067</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022, V. 23, n. 19, 11846</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911846</relation>
<relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UVA//SO-1-2020/ES/</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>