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<dc:title>25-Hydroxyvitamin D Serum Levels Linked to Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2228570, rs2282679, rs10741657) in Skeletal Muscle Aging in Institutionalized Elderly Men Not Supplemented with Vitamin D</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Fernández-Lázaro, Diego</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García Hernández, Juan Luis</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Lumbreras, Eva</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mielgo Ayuso, Juan</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Seco-Calvo, Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Elderly</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Aging</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Sarcopenia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>25-OH vitamin D</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Deficiency</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Genetics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>CYP2R1</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>GC</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>VDR</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Sarcopenia (Sp) is the loss of skeletal muscle mass associated with aging that results in&#xd;
an involution of muscle function and strength. Vitamin D deficiency is a common health problem&#xd;
worldwide, especially among the elderly, and hypovitaminosis D leads to musculoskeletal disorders.&#xd;
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact and presence of a possible linkage between Single&#xd;
Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) CYP2R1 (rs10741657), GC (rs2282679), and VDR (rs2228570),&#xd;
serum 25-OH/D concentrations and the link with the degree of sarcopenia in 19 institutionalized&#xd;
elderly men not supplemented with vitamin D. Levels of 25-OH vitamin D were quantified with&#xd;
a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit and 3 SNPs were genotyped with KASPar&#xd;
assays. Significant differences in 25-OH/D concentration were determined between the bi-allelic&#xd;
combinations of rs228679 and rs228570. We detected statistically significant weak positive correlations&#xd;
between the AA (rs10741657 and rs228570) and TT (rs228679) and alleles and 25-OH/D and the&#xd;
probability of having higher 25-OH/D concentrations was 2- to 3-fold higher. However, the GG&#xd;
alleles of the 3 SNPs showed that the probability of having optimal 25-0H/D concentrations decreases&#xd;
by 32% for rs10741657, 38% for rs228679, and 74% for rs228570, showing a strong negative correlation&#xd;
between the degree of sarcopenia and 25-OH/D levels. Allelic variations in CYP2R1 (rs10741657),&#xd;
GC (rs2282679), and VDR (rs10741657) affect vitamin D levels and decisively influence the degree of&#xd;
sarcopenia in institutionalized elderly people.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2023-03-22T08:25:38Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2023-03-22T08:25:38Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2023-03-22T08:25:38Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2022-10</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7579</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/ijms231911846</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1422-0067</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022, V. 23, n. 19, 11846</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms231911846</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/UVA//SO-1-2020/ES/</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
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