<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-23T11:57:47Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7583" metadataPrefix="dim">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7583</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-23T01:05:22Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_2543</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4726</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259.4_2544</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="f9ff898f-086b-491b-97b8-f2189dd35363" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Herraiz-Recuenco, Lourdes</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="608" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0001-5425-5090">Alonso Martínez, Laura</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="3a2e1e36-51cc-45b9-a2c0-1eb1abe80bb2" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Hannich-Schneider, Susanne</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="630" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0002-6450-5599">Puente Alcaraz, Jesús</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2023-03-22T12:24:30Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2023-03-22T12:24:30Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2022-10</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7583</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.3390/ijerph191912963</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="essn">1660-4601</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic posed an immediate challenge to the management&#xd;
of hospitals in Germany and elsewhere. The risk of stress for front-line healthcare professionals&#xd;
forced occupational health and safety units to adopt a variety of protective measures, not all of&#xd;
which have been thoroughly validated. The main objective of the present analysis is to assess&#xd;
what the most important sources of stress were and which of the protective measures applied to&#xd;
counteract stress among healthcare staff had the greatest impact. A better understanding of these&#xd;
factors will improve hospital management and worker safety in a future health crisis situation and&#xd;
may also prove to be beneficial in non-crisis situations. For this purpose, in 2020, an exploratory,&#xd;
cross-sectional and quantitative study using a questionnaire created for this purpose was carried&#xd;
out on a total of 198 professionals—133 nurses and 65 physicians—at the Klinikum Mittelbaden&#xd;
Balg hospital in Baden-Baden, Germany, during the first wave of the pandemic. Statistical analyses&#xd;
showed that nurses suffer more stress than physicians and that stress is higher among professionals&#xd;
in critical care and emergency units than in units that are less exposed to infected patients. It was&#xd;
also found that measures such as salary incentives, encouragement of work in well-integrated teams,&#xd;
and perceived support from hospital management mitigate stress. These findings highlight the&#xd;
importance of support measures from management and superiors. Knowing the actual effectiveness&#xd;
of the measures applied by management and the factors mentioned above could help to protect&#xd;
healthcare professionals in the event of another pandemic or similar situations and may still be of&#xd;
value in dealing with the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="format" qualifier="mimetype">application/pdf</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="en">MDPI</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="ispartof" lang="en">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, V. 19, n. 19, 12963</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publisherversion" lang="es">https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912963</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">COVID-19</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Hospital occupational health</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Management</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Mental stress</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Healthcare professionals</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Salud</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Psicología</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="es">Enfermería</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Health</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Psychology</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" qualifier="other" lang="en">Nursing</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">Causes of Stress among Healthcare Professionals and Successful Hospital Management Approaches to Mitigate It during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="en">International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es">19</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="issue" qualifier="number" lang="es">19</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>