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<title>Causes of Stress among Healthcare Professionals and Successful Hospital Management Approaches to Mitigate It during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study</title>
<creator>Herraiz-Recuenco, Lourdes</creator>
<creator>Alonso Martínez, Laura</creator>
<creator>Hannich-Schneider, Susanne</creator>
<creator>Puente Alcaraz, Jesús</creator>
<subject>COVID-19</subject>
<subject>Hospital occupational health</subject>
<subject>Management</subject>
<subject>Mental stress</subject>
<subject>Healthcare professionals</subject>
<description>The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic posed an immediate challenge to the management&#xd;
of hospitals in Germany and elsewhere. The risk of stress for front-line healthcare professionals&#xd;
forced occupational health and safety units to adopt a variety of protective measures, not all of&#xd;
which have been thoroughly validated. The main objective of the present analysis is to assess&#xd;
what the most important sources of stress were and which of the protective measures applied to&#xd;
counteract stress among healthcare staff had the greatest impact. A better understanding of these&#xd;
factors will improve hospital management and worker safety in a future health crisis situation and&#xd;
may also prove to be beneficial in non-crisis situations. For this purpose, in 2020, an exploratory,&#xd;
cross-sectional and quantitative study using a questionnaire created for this purpose was carried&#xd;
out on a total of 198 professionals—133 nurses and 65 physicians—at the Klinikum Mittelbaden&#xd;
Balg hospital in Baden-Baden, Germany, during the first wave of the pandemic. Statistical analyses&#xd;
showed that nurses suffer more stress than physicians and that stress is higher among professionals&#xd;
in critical care and emergency units than in units that are less exposed to infected patients. It was&#xd;
also found that measures such as salary incentives, encouragement of work in well-integrated teams,&#xd;
and perceived support from hospital management mitigate stress. These findings highlight the&#xd;
importance of support measures from management and superiors. Knowing the actual effectiveness&#xd;
of the measures applied by management and the factors mentioned above could help to protect&#xd;
healthcare professionals in the event of another pandemic or similar situations and may still be of&#xd;
value in dealing with the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.</description>
<date>2023-03-22</date>
<date>2023-03-22</date>
<date>2022-10</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7583</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/ijerph191912963</identifier>
<identifier>1660-4601</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, V. 19, n. 19, 12963</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912963</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>