<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-06-21T15:46:36Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7583" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7583</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-23T01:05:22Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_4725</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_2543</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4726</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259.4_2544</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Herraiz-Recuenco, Lourdes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Alonso Martínez, Laura</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Hannich-Schneider, Susanne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Puente Alcaraz, Jesús</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-03-22T12:24:30Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-03-22T12:24:30Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022-10</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7583</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/ijerph191912963</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1660-4601</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic posed an immediate challenge to the management&#xd;
of hospitals in Germany and elsewhere. The risk of stress for front-line healthcare professionals&#xd;
forced occupational health and safety units to adopt a variety of protective measures, not all of&#xd;
which have been thoroughly validated. The main objective of the present analysis is to assess&#xd;
what the most important sources of stress were and which of the protective measures applied to&#xd;
counteract stress among healthcare staff had the greatest impact. A better understanding of these&#xd;
factors will improve hospital management and worker safety in a future health crisis situation and&#xd;
may also prove to be beneficial in non-crisis situations. For this purpose, in 2020, an exploratory,&#xd;
cross-sectional and quantitative study using a questionnaire created for this purpose was carried&#xd;
out on a total of 198 professionals—133 nurses and 65 physicians—at the Klinikum Mittelbaden&#xd;
Balg hospital in Baden-Baden, Germany, during the first wave of the pandemic. Statistical analyses&#xd;
showed that nurses suffer more stress than physicians and that stress is higher among professionals&#xd;
in critical care and emergency units than in units that are less exposed to infected patients. It was&#xd;
also found that measures such as salary incentives, encouragement of work in well-integrated teams,&#xd;
and perceived support from hospital management mitigate stress. These findings highlight the&#xd;
importance of support measures from management and superiors. Knowing the actual effectiveness&#xd;
of the measures applied by management and the factors mentioned above could help to protect&#xd;
healthcare professionals in the event of another pandemic or similar situations and may still be of&#xd;
value in dealing with the continuing COVID-19 pandemic.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>COVID-19</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Hospital occupational health</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Management</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Mental stress</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Healthcare professionals</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Causes of Stress among Healthcare Professionals and Successful Hospital Management Approaches to Mitigate It during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>