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<dc:creator>Obregón Cuesta, Ana Isabel</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mínguez Mínguez, Luis Alberto</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>León del Barco, Benito</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mendo-Lázaro, Santiago</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fernández Solana, Jessica</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Santos, Josefa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>González Bernal, Jerónimo</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2022-06</dc:date>
<dc:description>The objective of this research was to perform a construct validity, and a psychometric&#xd;
analysis of the Exams-related Emotions Scale (EES), analyze the differences in their scores regarding&#xd;
gender and academic year in primary and secondary education student, as well as study the relationship between emotions and academic performance. During the construction and analysis of the&#xd;
psychometric characteristics of the scale, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and a Confirmatory&#xd;
Factor Analysis (CFA) were performed. To test EES scores based on gender and school year, the&#xd;
T-Student test for independent samples and ANOVA were used, respectively. To verify the relationship between the scores of the different types of emotions and academic performance, the Pearson&#xd;
correlation test was performed. A total of 562 students belonging to the 5th (n = 228) and 6th (n = 186)&#xd;
primary school year and the 1st (n = 134) and 2nd (n = 94) secondary school year participated in the&#xd;
research. Age between 10 and 15 years old (mean = 11.66, standard deviation = 1.206) both males&#xd;
(50.5%) and females (49.5%). The results offered support for the three-factor structure. The analysis&#xd;
of invariance with respect to gender showed that the factor structure was invariant. Boys scored&#xd;
higher on the positive emotions factor and lower scores on anxiety than girls. Regarding school&#xd;
year, negative emotions and anxiety related to exams increase in the secondary courses compared&#xd;
to Primary while for positive emotions it is primary school students who obtain higher scores. The&#xd;
correlation coefficient between negative emotions (as well as anxiety) and school performance is&#xd;
negative whereas the correlation coefficient between positive emotions and academic performance is&#xd;
positive. EES scale is an instrument with scientific rigor and with adequate reliability and validity&#xd;
to be able to know the emotions that primary and secondary school students suffer when they are&#xd;
subjected to evaluation processes in the academic context.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7602</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Psychometric Analysis and Contribution to the Evaluation of the Exams-Related Emotions Scale in Primary and Secondary School Students</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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