<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-11-02T01:26:21Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7607" metadataPrefix="mods">https://riubu.ubu.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:riubu.ubu.es:10259/7607</identifier><datestamp>2023-03-29T06:38:10Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10259_6688</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_5086</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_2604</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4415</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_3989</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259.4_106</setSpec><setSpec>com_10259_4141</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_6689</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4416</setSpec><setSpec>col_10259_4142</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Obregón Cuesta, Ana Isabel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Rodríguez Fernández, Paula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>León del Barco, Benito</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Mendo-Lázaro, Santiago</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Mínguez Mínguez, Luis Alberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>González Santos, Josefa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>González Bernal, Jerónimo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2023-03-28T11:24:47Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-03-28T11:24:47Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2022-05</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7607</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/ijerph19106045</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1660-4601</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>The way in which students attribute causes to their successes and failures in school has&#xd;
important implications for their development. The objectives of our research were to validate the&#xd;
Academic Success and Failure Attribution Questionnaire (ASFAQ) and to analyze the gender and&#xd;
grade differences in the ASFAQ data for primary and secondary school students in Spain. For&#xd;
the construction and analysis of the psychometric characteristics of the scale, an exploratory factor&#xd;
analysis (EFA) and a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed. To compare the ASFAQ&#xd;
scores based on gender and school year, a parametric t-test for independent samples and a one-way&#xd;
analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used. A total of 562 students in the fifth (n = 228) and sixth year&#xd;
(n = 186) of primary studies and the first (n = 134) and second year (n = 94) of secondary studies&#xd;
participated in the research. The results showed the adequate factorial structure, internal consistency,&#xd;
and validity of the ASFAQ, in addition to statistically significant differences by gender and school&#xd;
year. This research provides scientific evidence about the psychometric properties of the ASFAQ to&#xd;
assess and understand attributional style in the educational context, as well as current and consistent&#xd;
empirical evidence related to gender and grade differences in the attributional patterns of academic&#xd;
success and failure for primary and secondary school students.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Attributional styles</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Educational context</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Students</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Primary school</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Secondary school</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Gender</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Validation of an Academic Self-Attribution Questionnaire for Primary and Secondary School Students: Implications of Gender and Grade</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>