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<title>Effective Personality as a Protective Factor in Teachers’ Occupational Health</title>
<creator>Giusto Valle, Cristina Di</creator>
<creator>Martín Palacio, María Eugenia</creator>
<creator>García-Rodríguez, Marta Soledad</creator>
<creator>Sánchez Sánchez, Francisco Javier</creator>
<creator>Fuente Anuncibay, Raquel de la</creator>
<creator>Avilés-Dávila, Andrés Fernando</creator>
<creator>García-Rodríguez, César Gabriel</creator>
<subject>Effective personality</subject>
<subject>Occupational health</subject>
<subject>Satisfaction</subject>
<subject>Teacher</subject>
<description>In recent decades, there has been a growing body of research showing the relationship&#xd;
between teaching work and several health problems, both physical and psychological. Some of&#xd;
these studies relate personal competencies and resources to teachers’ occupational health. Based on&#xd;
the construct of Effective Personality, proposed by Martin del Buey, Martín Palacio, and Di Giusto,&#xd;
the aim was to analyse the relationship between the dimensions of the construct and Teachers’&#xd;
Occupational Health. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. It was based on the application&#xd;
of the Teacher Health Questionnaire (CSD) and the Efficacy Personality Questionnaire-Adults (CPEA). The sample consisted of 700 non-university teachers aged between 26 and 66 years, M = 47.65&#xd;
SD = 8.68. Descriptive, correlational, linear regression, and structural equation analyses were carried&#xd;
out. The results confirmed the relationship between the Efficacy Personality construct and Teachers’&#xd;
Occupational Health (r = 0.45 **). In addition, the regression analysis indicated the relevance of&#xd;
each factor of Efficacy Personality in the factors of Teachers’ Occupational Health. The variance of&#xd;
Self-efficacy is the most explained by the dimensions of Efficacy Personality (40.2%), with positive&#xd;
relationships. The structural equation analysis confirmed the influence between Efficacy Personality&#xd;
and the factors of Self-Efficacy and Satisfaction, explaining 55.0% of the variance. It is concluded,&#xd;
therefore, that Efficacy Personality has a protective function on Teacher Occupational Health; the&#xd;
higher the Efficacy Personality scores are, the better the results in health gain—Self-efficacy and&#xd;
satisfaction—and the lower the result in health loss—burnout, cognitive affections, musculoskeletal&#xd;
affections, and voice alterations. These results facilitate the design of prevention and intervention&#xd;
programmes for teachers’ occupational health, which strengthen and improve personal and socioaffective competencies.</description>
<date>2023-03-31</date>
<date>2023-03-31</date>
<date>2022-02</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7630</identifier>
<identifier>10.3390/ijerph19052907</identifier>
<identifier>1660-4601</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022, V. 19, n. 5, 2907</relation>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052907</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>MDPI</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>