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<mods:namePart>Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ziolkowski, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7650</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/en14238146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">1996-1073</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Traffic calming measures (TCMs) are implemented in urban areas to reduce vehicles’ speed&#xd;
and, generally speaking, results are obtained. However, speed is still a problem in rural roads crossing&#xd;
small villages without a bypass and with short-length urban areas, since drivers do not normally&#xd;
reduce their speed for that short segment. Hence, various TCM can be installed. It is necessary&#xd;
to maintain a calm area in these short segments to improve road safety, especially for pedestrian&#xd;
aiming to cross the road, and to save combustible by avoiding a constant increase-decrease of speed.&#xd;
Four villages were selected to evaluate the efficiency of radar speed cameras and panels indicating&#xd;
vehicle’s speed. Results showed that the presence of radar speed cameras reduces the speed in the&#xd;
direction they can fine, but with a lower effect in the non-fining direction. Additionally, a positive&#xd;
effect was observed in the fining direction in other points, such as pedestrian crossings. Nevertheless,&#xd;
the effect does not last long and speed cameras may be considered as punctual measures. If the TCMs&#xd;
are placed far from the start of the village they are not respected. Hence, it is recommended to place&#xd;
them near the real start of the build-up area. Lastly, it was verified that longer urban areas make&#xd;
overall speed decrease. However, when drivers feel that they are arriving to the end of the urban&#xd;
area, due to the inexistence of buildings, they start speeding up.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Traffic calming measure</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Radar speed camera</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Urban area</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Road safety</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Rural roads</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Pedestrian</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Crosswalk</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Evaluation of the Radar Speed Cameras and Panels Indicating the Vehicles’ Speed as Traffic Calming Measures (TCM) in Short Length Urban Areas Located along Rural Roads</mods:title>
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