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<field name="value">Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</field>
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<field name="value">Ziolkowski, Robert</field>
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<field name="value">Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-1777-2333</field>
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<field name="value">2021-12</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/en14238146</field>
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<field name="value">Traffic calming measures (TCMs) are implemented in urban areas to reduce vehicles’ speed&#xd;
and, generally speaking, results are obtained. However, speed is still a problem in rural roads crossing&#xd;
small villages without a bypass and with short-length urban areas, since drivers do not normally&#xd;
reduce their speed for that short segment. Hence, various TCM can be installed. It is necessary&#xd;
to maintain a calm area in these short segments to improve road safety, especially for pedestrian&#xd;
aiming to cross the road, and to save combustible by avoiding a constant increase-decrease of speed.&#xd;
Four villages were selected to evaluate the efficiency of radar speed cameras and panels indicating&#xd;
vehicle’s speed. Results showed that the presence of radar speed cameras reduces the speed in the&#xd;
direction they can fine, but with a lower effect in the non-fining direction. Additionally, a positive&#xd;
effect was observed in the fining direction in other points, such as pedestrian crossings. Nevertheless,&#xd;
the effect does not last long and speed cameras may be considered as punctual measures. If the TCMs&#xd;
are placed far from the start of the village they are not respected. Hence, it is recommended to place&#xd;
them near the real start of the build-up area. Lastly, it was verified that longer urban areas make&#xd;
overall speed decrease. However, when drivers feel that they are arriving to the end of the urban&#xd;
area, due to the inexistence of buildings, they start speeding up.</field>
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<field name="value">This research was funded by GIRDER Ingenieros, S.L.P., grant number 2019.0478, by “Erasmus + programme—Call 2016—KA1—Mobility of Staff in higher education—Staff mobility for teaching and training activities”, and by Project No WZ/WB-IIL/1/2020 and it was financially supported by Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland.</field>
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<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">Energies. 2021, V. 14, n. 23, 8146</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/en14238146</field>
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<field name="value">info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Ministry of Science and Higher Education//WZ%2FWB-IIL%2F1%2F2020/PL/</field>
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<field name="value">Traffic calming measure</field>
<field name="value">Radar speed camera</field>
<field name="value">Urban area</field>
<field name="value">Road safety</field>
<field name="value">Rural roads</field>
<field name="value">Pedestrian</field>
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<field name="value">Technology</field>
<field name="value">Transportation</field>
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<field name="value">Evaluation of the Radar Speed Cameras and Panels Indicating the Vehicles’ Speed as Traffic Calming Measures (TCM) in Short Length Urban Areas Located along Rural Roads</field>
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<field name="value">14</field>
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