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<mods:namePart>Pérez Acebo, Heriberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ziolkowski, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Linares Unamunzaga, Alaitz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gonzalo Orden, Hernán</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2023-04-20T12:10:32Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
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<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2020-05</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7653</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/app10103368</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="essn">2076-3417</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>Traffic calming measures (TCM) are placed in urban areas to improve road safety, and&#xd;
among them, vertical TCMs are widely employed. Many researches are focused on the influence&#xd;
of the geometry of each measure on speed reduction, but it is demonstrated that drivers forget its&#xd;
effect and speed up after it. Therefore, placing consecutive TCMs can help to maintain a safe area.&#xd;
However, scarce literature can be found about the adequate spacing between them. Hence, the aim of&#xd;
this paper is to analyze the adequate distance between TCMs. Various streets with variable distances&#xd;
and different vertical TCMs were evaluated in Poland and Spain, including raised crosswalks, raised&#xd;
intersections, speed humps and speed cushions. The intermediate point between two TCMs was&#xd;
selected as the place where the maximum speed is achieved. Results showed that there was a&#xd;
good correlation between the speeds at intermediate points and the distance between TCMs, with a&#xd;
determination coefficient around 0.80. For an 85th percentile of the speed under 50 km/h, a maximum&#xd;
distance of 200 m between TCMs is recommended, and for a value of 40 km/h, 75 m.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Traffic calming measure</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Spacing</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed prediction</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed humps</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Raised crosswalk</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Raised intersection</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Speed cushion</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Road safety</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Urban area</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Series of Vertical Deflections, a Promising Traffic Calming Measure: Analysis and Recommendations for Spacing</mods:title>
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<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
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