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<field name="value">Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-3337-6250</field>
<field name="value">Skaf Revenga, Marta</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-7205-2692</field>
<field name="value">Espinosa González, Ana Belén</field>
<field name="authority">163</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0001-7452-1640</field>
<field name="value">Santamaría, Amaia</field>
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<field name="confidence">600</field>
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<field name="value">Ortega López, Vanesa</field>
<field name="authority">403</field>
<field name="confidence">600</field>
<field name="orcid_id">0000-0003-0212-355X</field>
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<field name="value">2023-11-10T08:35:35Z</field>
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<field name="value">2023-11-10T08:35:35Z</field>
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<field name="value">2020-12</field>
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<field name="value">http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7980</field>
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<field name="value">10.3390/math8122190</field>
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<field name="value">2227-7390</field>
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<field name="value">The compressive strength of recycled concrete is acknowledged to be largely conditioned&#xd;
by the incorporation ratio of Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), although that ratio needs to be&#xd;
carefully assessed to optimize the design of structural applications. In this study, Self-Compacting&#xd;
Concrete (SCC) mixes containing 100% coarse RCA and variable amounts, between 0% and 100%,&#xd;
of fine RCA were manufactured and their compressive strengths were tested in the laboratory for a&#xd;
statistical analysis of their strength variations, which exhibited robustness and normality according&#xd;
to the common statistical procedures. The results of the confidence intervals, the one-factor ANalysis&#xd;
Of VAriance (ANOVA), and the Kruskal–Wallis test showed that an increase in fine RCA content&#xd;
did not necessarily result in a significant decrease in strength, although the addition of fine RCA&#xd;
delayed the development of the final strength. The statistical models presented in this research can&#xd;
be used to define the optimum incorporation ratio that would produce the highest compressive&#xd;
strength. Furthermore, the multiple regression models offered accurate estimations of compressive&#xd;
strength, considering the interaction between the incorporation ratio of fine RCA and the curing age&#xd;
of concrete that the two-factor ANOVA revealed. Lastly, the probability distribution predictions,&#xd;
obtained through a log-likelihood analysis, fitted the results better than the predictions based on&#xd;
current standards, which clearly underestimated the compressive strength of SCC manufactured with&#xd;
fine RCA and require adjustment to take full advantage of these recycled materials. This analysis&#xd;
could be carried out on any type of waste and concrete, which would allow one to evaluate the same&#xd;
aspects as in this research and ensure that the use of recycled concrete maximizes both sustainability&#xd;
and strength.</field>
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<field name="value">This research was funded by the following entities and grants: Spanish Ministry MCI, AEI, EU, and ERDF, grants FPU17/03374 and RTI2018-097079-B-C31; the Junta de Castilla y León and ERDF, grant BU119P17 awarded to research group UIC-231; Youth Employment Initiative (JCyL) and ESF, grant UBU05B_1274; the University of Burgos, grant Y135 GI awarded to the SUCONS group; the University of the Basque Country, grant PPGA20/26; the Basque Government research group IT1314-19.</field>
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<element name="language">
<element name="iso">
<element name="es">
<field name="value">eng</field>
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<field name="value">MDPI</field>
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<field name="value">Mathematics. 2020, V. 8, n. 12, e2190</field>
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<field name="value">https://doi.org/10.3390/math8122190</field>
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<field name="value">Atribución 4.0 Internacional</field>
</element>
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<element name="subject">
<element name="en">
<field name="value">Self-compacting concrete (SCC)</field>
<field name="value">Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA)</field>
<field name="value">RCA content optimization</field>
<field name="value">Robustness</field>
<field name="value">Analysis of variance (ANOVA)</field>
<field name="value">Compressive strength prediction</field>
<field name="value">Characteristic compressive strength</field>
<field name="value">Distribution fitting</field>
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<field name="value">Ingeniería civil</field>
<field name="value">Materiales de construcción</field>
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<field name="value">Civil engineering</field>
<field name="value">Building materials</field>
</element>
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<element name="title">
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<field name="value">Statistical Approach for the Design of Structural Self-Compacting Concrete with Fine Recycled Concrete Aggregate</field>
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<field name="value">Mathematics</field>
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<field name="value">8</field>
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