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<dc:title>Self-compacting concrete with recycled concrete aggregate subjected to alternating-sign temperature variations: Thermal strain and damage</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Santamaría, Amaia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Espinosa González, Ana Belén</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Self-compacting concrete</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Recycled concrete aggregate</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Extreme-ambient cyclical temperature increases</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Linear thermal expansion coefficient</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Internal damage</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Hygroscopicity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Materiales de construcción</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Building materials</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Any variation in temperature alters the dimensions of a concrete structure and provokes thermal&#xd;
stress. Moreover, the propagation of micro-cracking decreases the strength of concrete that is&#xd;
exposed to sub-zero temperatures (freezing), to heat phenomena (heating), or to cyclical thermal&#xd;
variations, especially when prepared using Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA). A reference selfcompacting concrete (SCC) mix made with 100% coarse and fine natural aggregate and three SCC&#xd;
mixes containing 100% coarse and/or fine RCA in replacement of natural aggregate were tested&#xd;
in this study of the thermal performance of SCC and the related effects of RCA. The mixtures were&#xd;
subjected to five thermal tests designed with positive and negative, and both constant and&#xd;
cyclical, extreme-ambient temperature variations, reaching temperatures of − 15 ◦C and 70 ◦C.&#xd;
Stiffness, weight, compressive strength, thermal deformability, and internal damage of the SCC&#xd;
mixtures were monitored throughout suitable testing. Internal damage, hygroscopicity, and loss&#xd;
of strength increased at temperatures below 0 ◦C, especially in the mixtures containing 100%&#xd;
coarse RCA, although the SCC manufactured with simultaneous additions of fine and coarse RCA&#xd;
fractions showed the worst performance. Overall, RCA performed better under positive temperature variations. The test results lead to the recommendation of a linear thermal expansion coefficient of 1.2⋅10− 5 ◦C− 1 in calculations for SCC containing RCA under those extreme&#xd;
environmental conditions.</dc:description>
<dc:description>The authors wish to express their gratitude for funding this research work to: the Spanish Ministry of Universities, MICINN, AEI, EU and ERDF [PID2020–113837RB-I00; PID2021–124203OB-I00; RTI2018–097079-B-C31; 10.13039/501100011033; FPU17/03374]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [UIC-231, BU119P17]; the Basque Regional Government through the consolidated research group SAREN [IT1619–22]; Youth Employment Initiative (JCyL) and ESF [UBU05B_1274]; and the University of Burgos [Y135. GI].</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-11-10T10:44:17Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-11-10T10:44:17Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2022-12</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>2214-5095</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/7989</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01204</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2022,V. 17, e01204</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01204</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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