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<dc:title>Raw-crushed wind-turbine blade: Waste characterization and suitability for use in concrete production</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Manso Villalaín, Juan Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Wind-turbine blade</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Recycling</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Waste characterization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Concrete desing</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Workability and mixing process</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Compressive behavior</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Materiales de construcción</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Building materials</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Many of the first wind-turbine installations are reaching the end of their useful life, so their blades have to be&#xd;
replaced. Inexpensive, sustainable, and straightforward recycling solutions are therefore needed. The conversion&#xd;
of turbine blades into raw materials for concrete solutions is proposed in this paper, through a novel recycling&#xd;
process entailing non-selective cutting, crushing, and sieving of the blade walls, without component separation.&#xd;
The material, Raw-Crushed Wind-Turbine Blade (RCWTB), consists of fiberglass-composite fibers, polyurethane,&#xd;
and balsa-wood particles. It serves as concrete fibers and aggregates, according to its physical and microscopic&#xd;
characterizations. A customized concrete mix design and a five-stage mixing procedure with up to 6% RCWTB&#xd;
achieved suitable workability levels. The compressive strength of the RCWTB concrete was 40 MPa, and it had a&#xd;
higher load-bearing capacity and a lower carbon footprint than ordinary concrete. The results encourage&#xd;
research on the overall performance of RCWTB concretes.</dc:description>
<dc:description>This research work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Universities, MICINN, AEI, EU, ERDF and NextGenerationEU/PRTR [grant numbers PID2020-113837RB-I00; 10.13039/501100011033; TED2021-129715B-I00]; the Junta de Castilla y León (Regional Government) and ERDF [grant number UIC-231]; and, finally, the University of Burgos [grant number SUCONS, Y135.GI].</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-11-13T12:25:38Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-11-13T12:25:38Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-11</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>0921-3449</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8003</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107160</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2023, V. 198, 107160</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107160</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Elsevier</dc:publisher>
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