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<dc:title>Reflections throughout the COVID-19 Lockdown: What Do I Need for Successful Learning of Engineering?</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Revilla Cuesta, Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Skaf Revenga, Marta</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Navarro González, Milagros</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Ortega López, Vanesa</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>COVID-19 pandemic</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Lockdown</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Engineering course</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Higher Education</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Online teaching</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Face-to-face teaching</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Student perception</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>University</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Autonomy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Peer support</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ingeniería civil</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Química</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Enseñanza superior</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Civil engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Chemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Education, Higher</dc:subject>
<dc:description>The intention of this study was to identify the elements that engineering students consider&#xd;
fundamental for successful learning on engineering courses. The aim was to provide generic guidelines suitable for any engineering course with which the teaching may be adapted in the light of&#xd;
comments from students, while student learning improves. The abrupt transition from face-to-face to&#xd;
asynchronous online teaching due to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted reflection among students&#xd;
on both teaching methods. Students were invited to evaluate each method through a survey of&#xd;
open-ended questions, identifying useful elements for their learning. The survey was repeated over&#xd;
nine weeks, to obtain the views of students after they had accepted the change and had critically&#xd;
analyzed how to improve online teaching. A cross-coded qualitative and mixed (word counting)&#xd;
analysis showed that the explanation of engineering concepts should be organized, hierarchical,&#xd;
repetitive, and exemplified. Furthermore, the teacher should link all the activities and projects to the&#xd;
concepts explained and quickly solve any doubts that they raised. As a consequence of the online&#xd;
teaching resulting from COVID-19, the need of independent student learning and peer support&#xd;
was also very evident. Teaching functions are essential on engineering courses, as teachers have to&#xd;
explain the overall concepts carefully, identify the key concepts, and demonstrate their industrial&#xd;
and professional applications. Furthermore, teaching methodologies that balance these aspects with&#xd;
autonomy and peer support for learning on engineering courses should be promoted.</dc:description>
<dc:description>Víctor Revilla-Cuesta was funded by the Spanish Ministry MCIU, AEI and ERDF, grant FPU17/03374. In addition, this study was also funded by the University of Burgos through the funding program “Convocatoria de Ayudas a Grupos de Innovación Docente reconocidos para la elaboración de materiales docentes para los años 2021 y 2022”.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2023-11-15T09:16:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2023-11-15T09:16:25Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2021-11</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10259/8014</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.3390/ijerph182111527</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>1660-4601</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021, V. 18, n. 21, 11527</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111527</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>Atribución 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>MDPI</dc:publisher>
<europeana:object>https://riubu.ubu.es/bitstream/10259/8014/4/Revilla--ijerph_2021.pdf.jpg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>RIUBU. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Burgos</europeana:dataProvider>
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